- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
The emergence on the political map of Central Asia, the Kazakh Khanate associated with the names of Genghis, the descendants of Jochi - Khan Abulhair Shibanida and closely sultans Kerey and Janybek. In the first half of the fifteenth century, in Kazakhstan there Khanate Abulhair - Uzbek ulus. One of the factors weakening the position of Abul Khair Khan, was his crushing defeat in the war of 1457 against the Kalmyks (Oirats - Western Mongols), penetrated through to the Seven Rivers Signak and Sairam, Iasi (of Turkestan) and Tashkent. The second factor was the desire Abul Khair Khan suppress their domestic opponents. In the late 1450's., In revenge for the death of his eldest son, Shah Budag-Sultan Abul Khair Khan interrupted "a number of princes of the children in the country Jochi Dasht-i Kipchak and dispelled the society in different places." As a result of persecution by the Abulhair against Juchids descendants of Timur and Tuk-place migration of the Kerey and Janybek.Mahmud bin Wali in the book "The Sea of secrets concerning the noble virtues," writes: "When Abu al-Khair Khan defeated the sons of his uncle in the areas of Dasht-i Kipchak, some of the descendants of Tukai-Timur Khan, son of Jochi Khan Kiran Khan and Jani Beg Khan .... out of the circle of submission and obedience [and] chose to leave their homeland. Rejecting the inherited [from ancestors] of the country they set foot on the road, [leading] to a foreign land. With a group of people worthy of recognition, they have chosen the path to Moghulistan. In those days, in the areas ruled Mogulistan Isan Buga Khan, son of Khan Weiss, of the descendants of Chagatai Khan, the son of Genghis Khan. "
"At the time, - says Mirza Haidar, Uzbek ulus after the death of Abu al-Khair Khan (1468) came to the disorder, [it] big troubles began. Most of his subjects migrated to Kiraly Khan and Jani Beg Khan, so that the number of [the audience] about them [the people] had reached two hundred thousand people. " They were firmly established the name "Uzbek-Kazakh".Since the [very] early [after] arriving in Moghulistan they spent time in raids on Kalmaks and Kyrgyz and looting [them], and on the outskirts of the areas involved in robbery, people stuck to this name Cossack. While Kiraly Khan was named emperor. Kerey Janibek and returned to the Dasht-i-Kipchak, and they were joined by the main population center-Kazakh steppe. Thus, in 1469 the Kazakh Khanate comes to the political arena as an independent state of nomadic tribes Dasht-i-Kipchak. At the same time the power and Kerey Janibek recognizes the head of Kipchak tribes of western Kazakhstan Musa.
The fugitives established name "Uzbek-Cossacks." The term "Cossack" at the time designated steppe freemen, not part of the ulus, as well kazakoval Aksak Timur before Maverannahr win. Until the middle of the fifteenth century, the name "hide" had more social nuance rather than ethnic.
According to TI Sultanov, supporters and Kerey Janybek formed after the death of the Kazakh Khanate Abulkhair, returning to the territory of Zhetisu Dasht-i Kipchak, "ie, not until the 70s. XV century, "about 1470/71 Mohammed Shaibani tried to regain control of towns near Syr Darya, with the support of the Timurid Maurya. However, in 1470 there were in the Kazakh steppes near Syr Darya troops. The eldest son took Sozak Janybek Mahmoud and his other son Erenshi - Sauran. Here Erenshi faced with the forces of Muhammad Shaybani, who in the battle that was defeated and forced to flee to Bukhara.In the early 70s, the Kazakh Khanate was divided into two wings. Left wing (East) led by himself Kerey, right wing (west), which includes ownership of Musa and other descendants Edyge - Janybek. Here you can talk about the institute sopravleniya, anciently known in the Barrens. The boundaries of the Khanate extended from the Irtysh to Zhaik (Urals). Mangytskie Namibia trying to get out from under the power and Kerey Janybek Khan and proclaim them more obedient to the will of the sultans. In 1472 Musa Mirza, an alliance with Muhammad Shaybani, promising to proclaim him Khan of Dasht-i-Kipchak, but the victory of the Sultan Buryndyka - son Kerey near the pass Sagunlyk in Karatau mountains, and then at Otyrar, Turkestan, Arkuka, forced Shaibani flee again, burying those hopes.
After the death of Kerey in 1474, Khan became his son Buryndyk (1474-1511). Based on towns near Syr Darya, Buryndyk Khan managed to unite the nomadic birth Zhetisu, Central, and West Kazakhstan. Buryndyk Kasim and briefly settled in the Shed in the lower reaches of the Urals, the former capital of the Nogai ulusa.Mezhdu Buryndykom Kasym and began a bitter struggle for power, which culminated in a 1511 victory Kasim. In 1511 Buryndyk, devoid of authority, was driven out and became a sovereign Khan Kasym.Uzhe at KASYMOV (1511-1521), the number of submitted Kazakh Khanate Muhammad Haidar defines as a million people.In June 1519, the main force Mangits were defeated by Haji-Tarkhan, and the western boundary was Edil (Volga). Zhetisu and Prityanshane also part of the Kazakh hanstva.V this period, the Kazakh Khanate became a subject of international relations. One of the first countries that joined the diplomatic relations with the Kazakh Khanate was Muscovy