- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
Formation of a khaganate by Turkesha. (704-756) The western Turkic peoples took hard the subordination to China which demanded participation of the new citizens in all aggressive campaigns. Besides, intolerable there was also a tax burden. Among a tyurok the idea of independence and reminiscence of former power of a khaganate was strong. In 679 g two revolts - in Mongolia and Zhetysu at the same time flashed. But if the first led to restitution of the East Turkic khaganate, the second was cruelly suppressed. Bloody war between east Turkic peoples and Chinese abstracted strengths of the last, and in 699 g. The West Turkic state was restored, however at the head of it there was not a tribe ашина, атюркеши therefore the khaganate began to be called Turkeshsky. Turkesha entered into the breeding union to a barrel and in turn shared on a penalty - and sary-turkeshy. Their leader Ushlik overthrew the Chinese governor and sent to China embassy with the requirement to recognize its kagany. East Turkic peoples were also compelled to recognize existence of the new state, at the beginning of the VII century каган Ushlik transfers the rate to Suyab and divides all territory of a khaganate into 20 tutuk areas. In each area was to 7 thousand farms. The larger rate кагана was in Suyabe, and small - in to Kunguta of a valley of the river Or. Campaigns of Arabs and state disintegration by Turkesha. Century 705г. closely the Arab armies which were at war with the sogdiysky states approached to the southern borders of the turkeshy. Ushlik concludes the alliance with China and Sogd and breaks Arabs near Paykend and Bukhara twice. Only disagreements between туркешами and sogdiyets allowed Arabs to recede and avoid the complete defeat. Son Ushlika Sogekagan expelled Arabs from Central Asia and became actually predominant force in this region. However this success was short. In 708 g in the Turkeshsky khaganate internal war between kagany and Kuli-Churn's his vassal began. Besides, brother. Согэ, Zheng came over to the side East Turkic кагана and asked him for the help in fight for a throne. East Turkic armies acted in a campaign and in 710 on the river I Drag turkeshsky army was broken. Согэ started collecting new armies, but again suffered defeat and was taken prisoner, and the khaganate practically collapsed. Defeat of the turkeshy allowed Arabs to resume approach to Central Asia and to take Samarkand in 711 g. In 713 g Arabs took Hodzhent, Fergana and tried to take control of Tashkent, and in 715 g to get into East Turkestan. However the Arab expansion was stopped again туркешами, which in the same 715г. cleared of aggressors Fergana, and Suluk is more narrow in 717 g talented каган managed to restore former power of a khaganate. Arabs tried to achieve the union with туркешами by Islam promotion, however these attempts did not make success, and Suluk remained the ally of sogdiyets. In 724 g туркеши supported revolt in Sogda and started waging there guerrilla war against Arabs. However in 737 g the peace with China was committed breach of, and Suluk had to wage two-front war. Besides, hostility between a penalty - and sary-turkeshami flashed. In 738 g sary-turkeshy Bagh-Tarkhan leader killed Suluk and tried to seize power. Under its banner governors of Fergana and Tashkent gathered, besides, support was promised also by Chinese. In fight into the river of Shue a penalty-turkeshi were broken, and the khaganate capital, the city of Talas, it is destroyed. In 740 g it was killed also Bagh-Tarkhan, and Kutlug Bilge became head a penalty-turkeshey. Using intestine wars turkeshy, Arabs managed to finish Sogd's gain, to suppress resistance of Samarkand, Tashkent and Otrar and to 738 g to establish solid border with туркешами. Renewed approach and Chinese who in 748 g destroyed of Suyab. Two armies, Arab and Chinese, met in 751 g at the Talas River. Fierce fight proceeded five days and ended with a victory of Arabs. Chinese were expelled from Zhetysu, but also Arabs were compelled to recede because of continuous revolts in the subdued Sogd. In 756 g war between a penalty - and sary-turkeshami was resumed and finally exsanguinated a khaganate. To 759 g the power to Zhetysa passed to other Turkic tribe to karlyks.