- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
The main subject of history should be the human spirit. Therefore, the purpose of teaching history is not only the introduction to the history, but also the education of the human spirit.
The history of the Kazakh people is an important part of world history, hence its study is important in the formation of historical consciousness of youth.
The Kazakhs are Turkic peoples who occupy the fourth place among them in size and are in the top ten in land area among the nations of the world. The ancestors of the Kazakhs, known in history under various ethnonyms, were complex historical path. During its long history, the Kazakhs have made a great contribution to the world civilization. Today, the historical science of Kazakhstan are huge and important task. It should form the historical consciousness of the people and the objective position.
One of the great problems of history is the education of the Kazakhstan patriotism. In turn, patriotism is not possible without the formation of historical consciousness, linking this community to its past. Therefore, an objective study of history and its promotion is so important today
Conclusion: The history - the science is in constant development. History - The first discovery of the world, the discovery of his past. The successful development of society is impossible without the active assistance of its citizens, without the awareness of the lessons of history that give strength to the dynamic movement forward, because the present and the future are made on the basis of the past. It is no coincidence famous maxim says, there is no nation without history. The study of the historical experience forms the historical consciousness, culture, tradition, continuity of generations. History provides an opportunity to comprehend the scale of what is happening now, it laid the seeds of the future. It is the basis of understanding of the phenomenon of human civilization, the dialectic of the global challenges of our time.
2)The stone age. The first people in the territory of Kazakhstan appeared about one million years ago. The numerous parking of primitive people found by archeologists in Western, Central and especially testify to it is much revealed in the Southern Kazakhstan. The primitive person was engaged in collecting, hunting. Unfortunately, in the territory of Kazakhstan remains of primitive people aren't found yet.
Periodization: Ancient stone century – the Paleolith. It is subdivided on bottom (an early paleolith) – time from 2,5 million and till 45-35 thousand years ago. Includes archaeological cultures: olduvai, ashel, mustyie.
The top (late) paleolith – time from 40-35 thousand till 11-10 thousand years ago. Cultures – ориньяг, солютре, Madeleine. During this era the ancient person made the tools from a stone, bones, a tree; I learned to process stones. Tools – I scraped, ostrokonechnik, cutters. The main achievement - final formation of the person. Equipment of processing of a stone – squeezing. Tools - needles, шилья. In the Southern Kazakhstan the most ancient finds of stone tools were found in Karatau's mountains, at Arystanda's river. Learned to extract fire.
The new Stone Age – the second half of the 7th millennium and the beginning of the 6th millennium BC.
In the copper Stone Age (neolith): the structure of a body of the person changed, his perception and world comprehension, experience, culture changed. The person in a new way began to process stones: I sharpened, I ground, I drilled, I crushed. There were new types of tools - axes, mattocks, needles. Pottery production became the main innovation of the new Stone Age. During this period he learned to be engaged in weaving, started parting cattle, to grow up grain crops, to extract minerals.
Eneolite – the copper Stone Age – 4-3 millennia to N э - metal use. For production of instruments of labor of people I began to use copper.
During this period there are 2 large changes: division of labor, and also transition from a maternal sort to fatherly (patriarchy).
Division of labor is an allocation of tribes which were engaged only in agriculture, and others only in cattle breeding. In the territory of Kazakhstan a bright monument энеолита is the settlement Botay in the North Kazakhstan area. The Bataysk culture is allocated (3-2 millennia BC) monuments are found by Eneolitnye in Mangystau.
Jobs: Were engaged in hunting and collecting
Domestication of animals
Used jewelry
Archeological sites on the territory of Kazakhstan.
Within Kazakhstan two accurately differing zones of Paleolithic cultures are at the moment known: Southern Kazakhstan (Karatau's ridge) and North Kazakhstan (Sara Arch).
In North East part of ridge – small Karatau on the area with a radius of 5-10 km. it is found 12 Paleolithic parking, over 5 thousand silicon products are collected. The most interesting finds of the sheln-acheulian period are made in Karatau in natural boundaries of Zhabakty, Tanir-Kazgan, Bory-Kazgan, JSC Kohl-I, Kazangap.
In the top paleolith of people I occupied all territory of Kazakhstan. During this period the 3rd zone of culture – East Kazakhstan which has been integrally connected with Southern Siberia and Altai is allocated. Parking of the prehistoric person in the central Kazakhstan: Karabas 3, Batpak 7, Angresor 2; in East: Novonikolsky.