
- •History of aviation General history
- •Russian history
- •Airport
- •Aerodrome
- •Aircraft. Systems
- •Aircraft. Instruments
- •Air navigation. Ground navaids
- •(VortAc)
- •20. Describe the procedure of following inbound/outbound. Air navigation. Airborne navaids
- •Aviation meteorology
- •Air traffic control
- •Is airspace around certain aerodromes in which Air Traffic Control is provided to all flights. Extends from ground level to a specified altitude or a specified flight level , depending on the height)
- •Flight safety
- •Search and rescue
Is airspace around certain aerodromes in which Air Traffic Control is provided to all flights. Extends from ground level to a specified altitude or a specified flight level , depending on the height)
10. What is CTA? Its dimensions.
(Is a portion of airspace in which ATC is provided and which extends upwards from a specified base altitude to an upper limitexpressed as a flight level)
11. What is the difference between Control Zone and Control Area?
12. What is a Terminal Control Area? Where is it established?
(Is a control area established at the confluence of controlled airspace routes in the vicinity of one or more major aerodromes,)
13. Give the definition of an airway.
(Is a Control Area in the form of a corridor and is marked by radio navigation aids.)
14. How are Visual Meteorological Conditions criteria expressed?
(minimum visibility and distance from cloud)
15. What does uncontrolled airspace consist of?
(Consists of Advisory Routes and Open FIR. )
16. Where may advisory routes be established? What class are they allocated?
(Advisory Routes are located Class F. AR may be established instead of an airway in some less developed parts of the world where traffic is relatively light)
17. Name ATC services in Open-FIR.
(information and warnings meteorological conditions, changes of serviceability in navigational and approach aids, condition of aerodrome facilities, AFT proximity warning)
18. How is special use airspace subdivided?
(danger, restricted, prohibited areas)
19. Give definitions to danger area, restricted and prohibited areas.
(Danger area is a defined airspace in which activities dangerous to fly may occur. Restricted area is defined airspace in which flight is restricted according to certain conditions. Prohibited area is defined airspace in which flight is prohibited.)
20. What are the two types of flight categories available in aviation?
(Ifr and vfr)
21. What does IFR and VFR stand for?
22. What is more restrictive (ограниченный)IFR or VFR? Why?
23. What is the pilot flying VFR responsible for?
(under the vfr the pilot is responsible for the safety of the flight , separation from other aircraft , terrain clearance and for remaining at a satisfoctory distance from cloud )
24. What rules allow a pilot to operate in conditions not suitable for visual flight?
25. What is a flight plan?
( is an ATC message , compiled by or on behalf of , the aircraft commander and then transmitted by by the appropriate ATS authority to organizations concerned with the flight)
26. What is known as the Visual Flight Rules?
27. What must a pilot flying IFR follow?
(ATC instructions)
28. In what cases may a pilot switch from IFR to VFR?
(If he can maintain VMC (visual meteo conditions) while in controlled airspace, and he informs atc , asking them to cancel his flight plan)
29. What does any typical position report consist of?
(AFT identification, position and time, level, next position, estimated time over it)