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The Infinitive Complexes (Інфінітивні комплекси) The Objective Infinitive Complex (Об’єктний інфінітивний комплекс)

Форма: somebody (to) do something

The manager wanted the dealers to sell more items.

We watched him present his idea.

Вживання:

Після дієслів, які виражають

Приклад

сприймання за допомогою органів чуття (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, etc.) + to make (змушувати); to let (дозволяти); інфінітив вживається без частки to

The secretary heard the director call her name.

I saw the manager give instructions.

He made his secretary prepare all documents in set of three copies.

бажання, намір, почуття (to want, to desire, to wish, to like, to hate, to intend, etc.)

They want me to move to another company.

The owner of the company wishes us to work overtime.

думку, припущення, сподівання (to think, to believe, to suppose, to consider, to know)

The employees believe the director to increase salary.

I thought the idea to be difficult to implement.

наказ, прохання, дозвіл, пораду (to ask, to request, to order, to allow, etc.)

The general manager allowed his team to participate in the contest.

Функції в реченні:

Функція

Приклад

складний додаток

He wants us to finish market research in two weeks.

The Subjective Infinitive Complex (Суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс)

Форма:

The secretary was seen to type the letter.

He was asked to repeat the question.

Вживання:

Після дієслів які виражають

Приклад

думку, припущення, сподівання (to think, to believe, to suppose, to consider, to know)

Our director was considered to be very tactful in communication.

The company was thought to have participated in the exhibition.

сприймання за допомогою органів чуття (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, etc.)

The financial director was heard to discuss the wages with the owner of the enterprise.

The interviewer was seen to be waiting for the director’s decision.

наказ, прохання, дозвіл, пораду (to ask, to request, to order, to allow, to let)

The sales manager was asked to sign the documents.

to say, to report

He was said to finish the work today.

to seem, to appear, to happen, to turn out, to prove

The division manager happened to participate in the negotiations.

to be sure, to be certain, to be (un)likely

She is likely to come.

They are certain to have seen the manager.

Функції в реченні:

Функція

Приклад

складний підмет

New employee was seen to be talking with the manager.

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