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3. Answer the following questions:

1. How can you define the term marketing?

2. What does marketing mix consist of?

3. What is advertising?

4. Is word-of-mouth a form of advertising?

5. What is personal selling?

6. How can advertising be used?

7. Does public benefit from advertising?

8. Why do organizations use advertising?

9. What major classes of advertising do you know?

10. Can you express your attitude towards advertising?

4. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following:

profitable demand, furthermore, product planning, traffic, feature, to reach the consumer, to match, to predict, to influence the customer to buy, through various media, face-to-face communication, false impression, direct mail, tremendous shopping aid, word-of-mouth, industrial advertising, public relation, positive publicity, advertising agency, to target, to attempt, in short.

5. Give English equivalents of the following:

з одного боку, маркетингова операція, величезні витрати, рекламне повідомлення, здатність розпізнавати, безприбуткова організація, журнали та газети, інформативний, прямий продаж, позитивна гласність, хибне враження, заохочувати, пільговий, ціноутворення, корпоративна реклама, образ торгової марки, передбачати, рекламна кампанія, громадські відносини, бути безпосередньо пов’язаним з, роздрібна реклама.

6. Match and learn the synonyms:

A: purpose, furthermore, client, to stimulate, to affect, message, to advertise, benefit, to predict, traffic, well-known;

B: besides, customer, to foresee, aim, profit, to influence, transportation, popular, to promote, note, to encourage.

7. Match and learn the opposites:

A: non-profit, usual, right, to create, wide, to spend, to increase, attractive, expenditures, direct, to recognize;

B: to decrease, unattractive, false, to earn, earnings, to forget, indirect, to destroy, profitable, unusual, narrow.

8. Complete the sentences using the proper words from the list below:

non-personal form, advertise, organizations, expenditures, audience, profitable demand, attractive image, face-to-face

1. Personal selling is … … communication and does not go through a medium; thus it is not advertising. 2. A company can … in a variety of ways, depending on how much it wishes to spend and the size and type of … it wishes to target. 3. The public benefits greatly from advertising ... 4. Marketing is the term given to all the different activities intended to make and attract a … … for a product. 5. Different kinds of advertising are used by various … to reach different public. 6. Institutional advertising is designed to create an … … for an organization. 7. Advertising is limited to paid … … of communication through various media.

9. Put questions to the words in the italics:

1. Marketing operations include product planning, buying, storage, pricing, promotion, selling, credit, traffic and market research. 2. Market research helps the producer to predict what the people will want. 3. Word-of-mouth is not a form of advertising because it does not go through a medium. 4. The design and organization of advertising campaigns is usually the job of an advertising agency. 5. Trade advertising is advertising to wholesalers and retailers by manufacturers to encourage them to carry their products. 6. Unusual advertising campaigns sometimes get extra publicity for the company by way of media reports about the campaign. 7. Institutional advertising is designed to create an attractive image for organizations.

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