Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
The Gerund and the Infinitive.doc
Скачиваний:
3
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
138 Кб
Скачать

12. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form using Participles or Gerunds, where possible.

1. ________ (read) the letter twice, he understood that the matter needed immediate attention. 2. When _________(fill in) a form, you must write your name and address clearly. 3. _________ (make) great progress by the end of the semester, he was able to start reading books in the original. 4. ‘Don’t lose your things, little boy,’ said a man _______ (pick up) the gloves _______ (drop) by the boy. 5. ________ (be fond of) music my brother never misses an opportunity to go to a good concert. 6. _________ (walk) about the town for some time, he went up to the man _________ (stand) at a street corner and asked to be directed to the main square. 7. I thought I had lost my bag and was therefore very grateful to the man ___________ (bring) it back to me. 8. I had never realized what a talented writer he was until I saw his play _______ (stage) in a theatre. 9. The man _______ (make) the opening speech at the exhibition is a well-known painter.

13. Translate into English using the Participle where Possible.

1. Викладач виписав усі помилки, зроблені студентами в останній контрольній роботі, та написав кілька вправ для тренування забутих студентами правил. 2. Гуляючи парком цими днями, я опинився в зовсім незнайому місці. 3. Здаючи зошит, студент сказав, що не закінчив останню вправу, та пообіцяв зробити її на наступний урок. 4. Побачивши, що збирається на дощ, мати наказала дітям іти додому. 5. Пропустивши кілька уроків, студент майже не розумів пояснення викладача. 6. Почувши голос цього чоловіка, я подумав, що знаю його, але підійшовши ближче, я зрозумів, що помилявся. 7. Романи, написані цим письменником, користуються великою популярністю. 8. Вигравши першість в інститутських змаганнях, команда продовжувала тренуватися для наступних ігор. 9. Я не сумніваюся, що відомості, отримані вранці, будуть цікаві для всіх. 10. Жінка була вдячна офіцеру, який урятував життя її дитині. 11. Вікна, які виходили на парк, були відчинені. 12. Секретар відіслав документи, підписані директором. 13. Я дуже вдячна лікарям, які врятували життя моїй дитині. 14. Його неочікувана відповідь здивувала нас. 15. Дорога, яка зараз ремонтується, буде значно ширша після ремонту. 16. У цій кімнаті кілька зламаних стільців. 17. Він приніс мені кілька ілюстрованих журналів. 18. Ми уважно прочитали надіслану професором статтю. 19. Оповідання, надруковані в цьому журналі, дуже цікаві.

Have Something Done

We use have + object + past participle to say that we have arranged for someone to do something for us. E.g. We had our bookcases made by the carpenter. (We didn’t make them ourselves selves. The carpenter made them for us.)

  • Questions and negations of the verb have are formed with the auxiliary verbs (do, does, did, etc.) E.g. Did you have your car serviced?

  • We can also use have something done to say that something unpleasant happened to somebody. E.g. Paul had his bike stolen yesterday, (= Paul’s bike was stolen.)

  • We can use the verb get instead of the verb have only in informal conversation. E.g. You must get/have your hair cut this week.

Active Voice

Have something done

Present simple

He paints the house.

He has the house painted.

Present continuous

He is painting the house

He is having the house painted.

Past simple

He painted the house.

He had the house painted.

Past continuous

He was painting the house.

He was having the house painted.

Future simple

He will paint the house.

He will have the house painted.

Future continuous

He will be painting the house.

He will be having the house painted.

Preset perfect

He has painted the house.

He has had the house painted.

Present perfect continuous

He has been painting the house.

He has been having the house painted.

Past perfect

He had painted the house.

He had had the house painted.

Past perfect continuous

He had been painting the house.

He had been having the house painted.

Infinitive

He must paint the house.

He must have the house painted.

-ing form

It’s worth painting the house.

It’s worth having the house painted.

1. Answer the questions using have something done. Choose from the boxes.

my car my coat my eyes my watch

clean repair service test

1. Why did you go to the garage? To have my car serviced.

2. Why did you go to the cleaner’s? ______________________________

3. Why did you go to the jeweller’s? ______________________________

4. Why did you go to the optician’s? ______________________________

2. Write the sentences in the way shown.

1. Lisa didn’t repair the roof herself. She had it repaired. 2. I didn’t cut my hair myself. I _____________________ 3. They didn’t paint the house themselves. ________________________________4. John didn’t build that wall himself. _______________________________ 5. I didn’t deliver the flowers myself. _________________________________

3. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences. Use the construction have something done.

1. We _____________________ (the house / paint) at the moment. 2. I’ve lost my key. I’ll have to __________________ (another key / make). 3. When was the last time you ___________________ (your hair / cut)? 4. ____________________ (you / a newspaper / deliver) to your house every day, or do you go out and buy one? 5. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden? B: Oh, we _________________________ (a garden pond / build). 6. A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday? B: I’m afraid I _____________________ (not/ the film / develop) yet. 7. The coat is dirty. I must _________________________ (it / clean). 8. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you _______________________ (your ears / pierce)? 9. A: I heard your computer wasn’t working. B: That’s right, but it’s OK now. I ___________________ (it / repair).

In these items, use have something done with its second meaning.

10. Cary was in a fight last night. He ______________ (his nose / break). 11. Did I tell you about Jane? She ____________________ (her handbag / steal) last week. 12. Did you hear about Pete? He ____________ (his car / vandalise) a few nights ago.

4. Read the situation then write sentences using have something done.

1. John’s uniform is dirty. It has to be dry-cleaned. What should he do? ______________________ 2. All Linda’s clothes are made especially for her. What does she do? _____________________________ 3. They arranged for their house to be painted last week. Now it has been done. What have they done? _______________________________ 4. Malcolm’s car was broken into last night. What happened to him? ________________________ 5. Her purse was stolen yesterday. What happened to her? _________________________ 6. A printer has printed party invitations for Emma. What has Emma done? ________________________ 7. Diana is at the hairdresser’s. Her hairdresser is cutting her hair. What is Diana doing? ____________________ 8. Robert is taking his car to the garage tomorrow. What is he going to do? _______________ 9. There are mistakes in their article. What should they do? __________________ 10. Their roof has a hole in it. What should they do? _________________________

5. Rewrite the sentences using have something done. A)

A) 1. His teeth are checked twice a year. __________________________ 2. Her skirt is being cleaned at the moment. _____________________________ 3. My hair is trimmed once a month. _____________________________ 4. Central heating is going to be installed in our house next month. ______________________________________ 5. Sam’s burglar alarm was fitted last month. __________________________________ 6. My car is being repaired at the moment. ____________________________ 7. The band’s new single has just been recorded. _______________________________ 8. The secretary is going to prepare the minutes for him. ____________________________ 9. Their house is being decorated at the moment. ____________________________ 10. Our new furniture is going to be delivered tomorrow. _______________________ 11. I’ll ask her to make the appointment with the dentist for Friday. ___________________________________ 12. Our windows will be cleaned. ____________________________________ 13. The licence is going to be registered for him. __________________________ 14. His new jumper has been knitted. _______________________________ 15. My lock has to be fixed. __________________________________

B) 1. Their windows need to be cleaned. ___________________________ 2. The hairdresser was styling Mrs Brown’s hair. __________________________ 3. Her car was broken into last night. ___________________________________ 4. Dan is going to arrange for somebody to cut the grass. __________________________________ 5. They used to employ a cleaner who cleaned their house. ___________________________________ 6. Did the mechanic repair Paul’s motorbike? _____________________ 7. The boss asked the assistant to type the letter. _______________________ 8. Someone stole their car while they were asleep. ___________________________. 9. Have you told the secretary to make some photocopies? _________________________ 10. The chef was cooking Tom’s lunch. ____________________________ 11. Did you tell the shop to deliver the sofa for you? ________________________ 12. My purse has been stolen. ____________________________ 13. Did you employ a painter to paint your house? ___________________________________ 14. They are going to put a new roof on Adam’s house. _______________________________ 15. She asked the maid to polish the silver. __________________________ 16. The police took away his licence because of careless driving. ___________________________ 17. The police are towing away his car. ______________________________ 18. Did you pay someone to do your accounts? _____________________________ 19. I hired a professional to cater for my party. _________________________. 20.Was his car badly damaged in an accident? _____________________________ 21. She asked him to do the shopping. ______________________________ 22. Their house was burgled last night. ____________________________________ 23. When will your glasses be made? __________________________________24. He employed a carpenter to build the fence. ______________________________ 25. His shop windows were smashed in the riot. ______________________________

6. Translate into English.

1. Як часто ви підстригаєте волосся? 2. Мені потрібно терміново відремонтувати годинник. 3. Ми відремонтували будинок, ще до того як поїхати у відпустку. 4. Я хочу, щоб мені надрукували цей документ якомога швидше. 5. Мені щойно видалили зуб. 6. Коли ви клеїли шпалери? – Тиждень тому. – І скільки це вам коштувало? – 100 доларів. 7. Я не полагодила годинника вчора, тому що майстерня була зачинена. 8. Вам уже побілили стелю? 9. Де ти пошила цю сукню? 10. Коли ви, нарешті, настроїте свій рояль? 11. Коли вам побудували гараж? 12. У мене вкрали гаманець учора. 13. Я хочу, щоб мені випрасували костюм. 14. Вам слід підстригти волосся. 15. Я хочу почистити своє пальто в хімчистці. 16. Мені треба сфотографуватися. 17. Вам не відремонтують телевізора до понеділка. 18. Мені зараз шиють нове пальто. 19. Де ти ремонтуєш взуття? 20. Тут вам почистять та відпрасують одяг.

15

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]