2. Do you remember the following words? Translate them into Ukrainian:

   over – _____________________________ gear – _____________________________ direction – _________________________ above - ____________________________ approval – _________________________ possibility – ________________________ behind – ___________________________ in addition – ________________________

   to exist – __________________________ to pass – ___________________________ to extend – _________________________ ordinary – _________________________ doubt – ____________________________ bell – _____________________________ approaching vessel – _________________ __________________________________

3. Show your competence on the following positions:

   1. What are the minimum ranges of lights on vessels of different lengths to be visible?

   2. Different types of ships have certain lights on board. By these lights we can get a lot of information about a ship. What information can we get?

4. Read and translate the following text:

Motor-driven vessels with a length over 50 m

Lights at night

2 masthead lights, sidelights and stern light.

Restricted visibility

When making speed through the water:

1 long signal at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.

When not making speed through the water:

2 long signals at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.

Vessel not under command

Lights at night

The vessel shall have 2 vertical red signal lights.

When making speed through water, side and stern lights.

Daytime signals

The vessel shall have 2 balls in a vertical line where they can best be seen.

Restricted visibility

1 long followed by 2 short sound signals at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, but not mine clearing

Lights at night

The vessel shall have 1 red, 1 white and 1 red signal light in a vertical line.

When making speed through water, masthead, sides and stern lights.

Daytime signals

1 ball, 1 diamond shape and 1 ball in a vertical line where they can best be seen.

Restricted visibility

1 long followed by 2 short sound signals at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.

Vessel constrained by her draught

Lights at night

The vessel shall have 3 red signal lights in a vertical line.

When making speed through water, masthead, side and stern lights.

Daytime signals

1 cylinder where it can best be seen.

Restricted visibility

1 long followed by 2 short sound signals at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.

Vessel engaged in dredging or underwater operations

Lights at night

2 all-round red lights, indicating the side on which the obstruction exists,

2 all-round green lights, indicating the side where vessels may pass.

If the vessel has restricted ability to manoeuvre: red-white-red lights on a vertical line where they can best be seen.

If the vessel is making speed through the water: masthead, side and stern lights.

Daytime signals

Shapes corresponding to the light signals shall be exhibited.

Fishing vessel engaged in fishing other than trawling

Lights at night

A red signal light over a white

If the vessel is making any speed through the water: sidelights and a sternlight.

When there is an out laying gear extending more than 150 m from the vessel: a white light, showing the direction of the fishing gear.

Daytime signals

A shape consisting of 2 cones with their apexes together.

If an out laying gear extends more than 150 m from the vessel, a cone with the apex upwards in the direction of the fishing gear.

Restricted visibility

1 long signal followed by 2 short signals at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.

Fishing vessel engaged in trawling

Lights at night

A green signal light over a white.

If the vessel is making any speed through the water: sidelights and a sternlight.

If the vessel is over 50 meters long: a masthead light, above and astern of the green signal light.

Daytime signals

A shape consisting of 2 cones with their apexes together.

Restricted visibility

1 long signal followed by 2 short signals at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.