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The media 3 курс checked.doc
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1 Read the text and find out information about

  • three independent channels

  • commercial channels

  • BBC Worldwide

  • BBC and CNN

2 a) The BBC reconstruction in the mid- 1900s resulted in six separate components. Fill in what each service is responsible for:

  • BBC Broadcast – schedules and commissions services for audiences;

  • BBC Production –

  • BBC News –

  • BBC Worldwide –

  • BBC Resources –

  • BBC Corporate Service-

b) Why did leading BBC journalists protest against the so-called ‘managerrialism’?

What danger remains according to experts?

3 Describe the activities of itv regarding its

  • revenue

  • qualities of programmes

  • competition with the BBC

4 Explain the difference between the following notions. Mind the words and expressions in bold.

  • terrestrial channels and satellite broadcasting

  • analogue frequency and digital transmission

  • financing by licence fee and financing through advertising

  • distinctive ethos and bland homogeneity

  • minority interest programmes and mass appeal programmes

  • the finest creations the liberal mind and brutalizing ‘managerialism’

  • managerial efficiency and commercial efficiency

  • integrated national and integrated international news operation

  • to enjoy public funding and to be responsible for public funding

5 Complete the sentences with the verbs and phrases from the text. Mind prepositions where necessary.

commence; derive; the drive; to enjoy; struck; govern; empowered; franchises erode; set; provide; likely

1. In 1991 the BBC ______ a commercial operation called Worldwide Television

2. Terrestrial broadcasting is _____ to expand further.

3. BBC television and radio ______ its income _____ an annual licence fee for television.

4. The danger, however, is that _____ ______ managerial efficiency will _____ the high quality of individual programmes.

5. The BBC had to operate with commercial efficiency in order to continue _____ public funding.

6. A compromise was _____, but the danger remains.

7. Since 1991 ITV has been ______ _____ the ITC, which is ______ to give regional ______ for a10-year period to a number of different companies.

8. In 1955 there had been fears that advertising would ______ the high standards already _____ by the BBC.

9. Channel 4 ______ an alternative service with more documentaries, cultural and informative programmes.

6 Give English equivalents for the following:

сеть вещания; начинать коммерческое предприятие; наземные вещательные каналы; аналоговая частота; цифровое вещание (передача); извлекать доходы; годовая оплата лицензии; коммерческая продуктивность; пользоваться общественным финансированием; преобладающая черта, характер; скучное однообразие; повреждать высокому качеству; франшиза

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