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The media 3 курс checked.doc
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Language notes

Lobby - a group of people who are for and against a planned action, in an attempt to persuade those in power to change their minds.

on the ‘record’ – (of statements) publicly known and noted, published or broadcast: e.g. be/ go on (the) record as saying that the law should be changed

off the ‘record’ – (of statements) not for publication; not to be treated as official: e.g. The vice-president admitted (strictly) off the record, that the talks had fallen.

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

to be apt to surprise

способный удивить

to exercise the authority

использовать полномочия, власть

to endanger security

подвергать опасности безопасность

to incur major penalties

навлечь на себя наказания

sensitive issues

деликатные, тонкие вопросы

liable to prosecution

быть привлеченным к уголовной ответственности

to face criminal sanction

подвергаться уголовным санкциям

to prevent disclosure

предотвратить раскрытие

a spokesperson

пресс-секретарь

serious implication for democracy

серьёзные последствия для демократии

a protection against public accountability

защита от публичной подотчетности

internal security and espionage

внутренняя безопасность и шпионаж

to hamper sth.

вредить, мешать

2. Explain the difference between the following.

a extreme liberty of communicating and censuring every measure

b maintain authority and exercise authority

c sensitive issues and embarrassing facts

d secrecy and national security

e confidential document and controversial programme

f national interest and public interest

g ‘on the record’ and ‘ off the record’

3. Use the context to guess the meaning of the following words and phrases.

1 apt to 9 (Para 1)

2 bound to (Para 1)

3 avoidance of (Para 4)

4 outweighs the loss (Para 4)

5 face a dilemma

6 on account of (Para5)

7 a subtle change in vocabulary (Para6)

8 exercise a hold on the media (Para 7)

9 undermine a minister’s standing (Para7)

10 withdraw from the Lobby (Para 8)

4 Fill in the gaps with the correct verb forms and phrases from the box

incur; sack; sensitive issue; disclosure; bashing; implications; undermine; democracy; avoidance; face criminal sanctions; outweigh; endanger; censure; court the press;

1. The _____of medical information is a very _____ _____.

2. She wondered what she’d done to _____his displeasure this time.

3. He ___ _____ for being drunk.

4 They gave him a real _____.

5. He was officially _____ for his handling the situation.

6. This election has profound _____ for the future of the US ____.

7. Prime Ministers used this technique to ____minister’s public standing before sacking him.

8. The benefits of the scheme _____ the disadvantages.

9. He was the first member of the former government to ____ ____ ____.

10. Secrecy provides a protection against public _____.

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