Breakfast in Britain

All people in the world have breakfast, and most people eat and drink the same things for breakfast. They may eat different things for all the other meals in the day, but at breakfast time, most people have the same things to eat and drink - Tea or Coffee, Bread and Butter, Fruit.

Some people eat meat for breakfast. English people usually eat meat a1 breakfast time, but England is a cold country. It is bad to eat meat foi breakfast in a hot country. It is bad to eat too much meat; if you eat meal for breakfast, you eat meat three times a day; and that is bad in a ho1 country. It is also bad to eat meat and drink tea at the same time, for te; makes meat hard so that the stomach cannot deal with it.

The best breakfast is Tea or Coffee, Bread and Butter, Fruit. That it the usual breakfast of most people in the world.

How Tea Was First Drunk in Britain

By the time tea was first introduced into this country (1660), coffee has already been drunk for several years.

By 1750 tea had become the most popular beverage for all types and classes of people - even though a pound of tea cost a skilled worker perhaps third of his weekly wage!

Граматичний матеріал

Модальні дієслова

1 George has travelled a lot. He____ speak many languages.

2 I can hear you quite well. You____ not shout.

3 I´m not sure where I will go for my holidays but I______ go to Italy.

4 She______ ride her bike at night without lights. It's not allowed.

5 She_______ not eat so much chocolate because it's bad for her figure.

6 I _______ understand him.He should speak louder.

7 It's later than I thought. I _____ go now.

8 You______ a better trainer if you want to improve yourself.

9 Talk to Ann about your problems. I'm sure she________ help you.

10 You ______ not vacuum the carpets, Carol has already done it.

11 You_______ be tired because you have worked very hard.

12 He_______ come to my party because he is ill.

13 He_________ go to the dentist when he has toothache.

14 It's not very important. You______ not do it now. You________ do it tomorrow.

15 _______you speak many languages?

16 I don't know what I'm doing this weekend but I_____ go to London.

17 Smoking is very unhealthy. You ______ stop it.

18 Playing football ___________ in this park.

19 You have got plenty of time. You__________ not hurry.

20 You_______ have a passport to visit most foreign countries.

III.Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.

1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian. Basics of Algebra

Algebra is a division of mathematics designed to help solve certain types of problems quicker and easier. Algebra is based on the concept of unknown values called variables, unlike arithmetic which is based entirely on known number values.

This lesson introduces an important algebraic concept known as the Equation.

Equation is a mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions. In modern notation, this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=), for example

x + 3=5 asserts that x+3 is equal to 5. The = symbol was invented by Robert Recorde (1510–1558), who considered that nothing could be more equal than parallel straight lines with the same length.

Equations often express relationships between given quantities, the knowns, and quantities yet to be determined, the unknowns. By convention, unknowns are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet, x, y, z, w, …, while knowns are denoted by letters at the beginning, a, b, c, d, … . The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called solving the equation. In an equation with a single unknown, a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called a solution or root of the equation. In a set simultaneous equations, or system of equations, multiple equations are given with multiple unknowns. A solution to the system is an assignment of values to all the unknowns so that all of the equations are true.

Several symbols are used to relate all of the knowns and unknowns. These symbols are listed and explained below.

/ Divide

+ Add or Positive

- Subtract or Negative

( ) Calculate what is inside of the parentheses first. (also called grouping symbols).

2. Match the words to their definitions. Translate both parts of the task.

1. Equation a) a value of an unknown quantity

satisfying a given equation

2. Solution/root b) a statement that the values of two

mathematical expressions are equal (indicated by the sign =)

3. Value c) take away (a number or amount) from another to

1. calculate the difference

4. Subtract d) a pair of round brackets

5. Parentheses e) the numerical amount denoted by an

algebraic term

3. Answer the questions.

1. What is equation?

2. Who invented the” = symbol”?

3. What are knowns?

4. What are unknowns?

5. How are knowns and unknowns denoted?

6. What is solution r root of the equation?

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.

Практичне заняття № 4

Практичне заняття 4

Тема : Кухня світу.

Learn these facts by heart:

There are five basic types of food a person should eat.

1. Meat group (meat/ eggs/ chicken/ fish). Meat helps you have a strong and healthy body by providing protein.

2. Milk group (ice-cream/ cheese/ milk) Dairy builds strong teeth and bones by providing calcium.

3. Fruit and vegetable group (wild berry/ orange/ corn/carrots/cabbage/juice) Fruits and Vegetables help you have healthy gums, good eyesight etc. by providing Vitamins A and C/

4. Bread-cereal group (cereal/pasta/bread). This group gives you energy by providing protein, iron and several B vitamins.

5. Fats and sugar (sugar/butter) Fats and sugar are quick resulted source of energy.

The Hot Dog

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named after Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1860s. Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages". A dachshund is a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs. "Dachshund sausage" seemed like a good name for the frankfurter.

Dachshund sausages first became popular in New York, especially at baseball games. At games they were sold by men who kept them warm in hot-water tanks. As the man walked up and down the rows of people, they yelled, "Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!" People got the sausages on buns, special bread.

One day in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist named Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. When he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea for a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he drew a bun with a dachshund inside - not a dachshund sausage, but a dachshund. Dorgan didn't know how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs!"

The cartoon was a sensation, and so was the new name. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell, "Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!"

Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування:

II. Граматичний матеріал. Тема: Повторення видо-часових форм (Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous Tenses).