9. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense, using the Present Indefinite, the Future Indefinite, the Future Continuous, the Future Perfect and the Future Perfect Continuous:
Example: When I (see) Tom tomorrow, I (invite) him to our party.
When I see Tom tomorrow, I will invite him to our party.
1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at six o’clock tomorrow. 3. I usually (to do) my homework in the evening. 4. I (to do) my homework by six o’clock tomorrow. 5. I (to do) my homework for an hour before you come. 6. I (to wait) for you at the hotel at midday tomorrow. 7. I (to finish) everything by the time you get back. 8. I wonder what I (to do) at this time tomorrow. 9. Please show me the painting when you (to complete) it. 10. I (to see) you next week? I would like to know it for certain. 11. When I (to come) home tomorrow, my family (to have) supper. 12. What you (to do) tomorrow? 13. We (to play) volley-ball for an hour tomorrow before he comes. 14. I (to write) all my letters by seven o’clock tomorrow. 15. Don’t enter my room tomorrow, I (to work) the whole evening. 16. Next year Mrs. Pearson (to give) music lessons for twenty years. 17. Colin (to fish) at this time next week.
18. Deborah will come, as soon as you (to phone) her. 19. What you (to see) if you (to visit) Paris? 20. I hope they (to discuss) the problem by the time we (to come).
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Indefinite констатація факту |
Continuous процес to be V-ing |
Perfect завершенність to have V3 |
Perfect Continuous тривалий процес to have been V-ing |
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V,V-s I write(he writes) я пишу (часто) |
Am is V-ing are I am writing я пишу (зараз) |
Has V3 have I have written я написав (сьогодні, вже, тільки що) |
Has been have V-ing I have been writing я пишу (вже годину, з 2 години, з ранку) |
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V-ed, V2 I wrote я написав(вчора, 2 дні тому |
Was V-ing were I was writing я писав(вчора о 3 годині, коли він прийшов, поки він читав |
Had V3 I had written я написав (вчора до 3 години; до того, як він прийшов) |
Had been V-ing I had been writing я писав (вже 2 години, коли він прийшов) |
Future |
Shall/will V I shall write я напишу, я буду писать (завтра) |
Shall/will + be V-ing I shall be writing я буду писать (завтра о 3 годині, коли він прийде) |
Shall/will + have V3 I shall have written я напишу (завтра до 3 години; до того, як він прийде) |
Shall/will + have been V-ing I shall have been writing я буду писати (завтра вже 2 години, коли він прийде) |
Present
Past
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Indefinite констатація факту |
Continuous процес to be V-ing |
Perfect завершенність to have V3 |
Perfect Continuous тривалий процес to have been V-ing |
Present |
Действие совершается обычно,регулярно Usually, generally, always, often, every day I форма глагола (+) I You open We take They
He She opens It takes (?) I Do you open? we take? They he Does she open? It take? (-) I You do not open We take They
He She does not open It take do not=don’t does not=doesn’t |
1.Действие – процесс в момент речи. 2. запланированное действие на ближайшее будущее Now, at this moment, at the present moment, at this time (+) I am He She is opening It taking You We are They
(?) Am I Is he opening? Are you taking?
(-)
I am not She is not opening We are not taking |
Действие завершено к моменту речи Already – уже , just – только что, ever – когда-либо, never - никогда, yet - уже, recently - недавно, lately – в последнее время (+) I You have opened We taken They He opened She has taken It
(?) Have they opened? taken? Has he opened? taken? (-) You have not opened taken She has not opened taken
have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t |
Как долго длится действие-процесс к моменту речи for two hours, since 5 o’clock, since that time, since then, for ages, all my life, all day
(+) I You have been opening We taking They He She has been opening It taking
(?) I You Have We been opening They taking He Has She been opening It taking (-) I You We have not been opening They taking He She has not been opening It taking
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Past |
Действие в прошлом
yesterday, the other day, last year\week\month, 3 days ago, the day before yesterday (+) I He She It opened You took We They (?) I He Did She open? It take? You We They (-) I He She It did not open You take We They Did not = didn’t |
Действие-процесс совершалось в определенный момент в прошлом at 5 o’clock, at that time, all day long, the whole evening\day, …when he came (+) I He was opening She taking It You were opening We taking They (?) I He Was She opening? It taking? Were You We They (-) I He She was not opening It taking You were not opening We taking They
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Действие завершено к определенному моменту в прошлом by 5 o’clock, by that time, before he came, by the end of the month (+) I He She It had opened You taken We They (?) I He Had She opened? It taken? You We They (-) I He She It had not opened You taken We They
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Как долго длилось действие-процесс к моменту в прошлом for two hours, by that time, since 5 o’clock, before he came (+) I He She It had been opening You taking We They (?) I He Had She been opening? It taking? You We They (-) I He She It had not been opening You taking We They
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Future |
Действие в будущем
tomorrow, next year\month\ week, in 3 days, soon (+) I shall open We take She He It will open You take They (?) Shall I open? We take? She He Will It open? You take? They (-) I shall not open We take She He It will not open You take They Shall not = shan’t Will not = won’t
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Действие-процесс будет совершаться в определенный момент в будущем at 5 o’clock, at that time, …when he comes (+) I shall be opening We taking She He It will be opening You taking They (?) Shall I be opening? We taking? She He Will It be opening? You taking? They (-) I shall not be opening We taking She He It will not be opening You taking They
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Действие завершится к определенному моменту в будущем by 5 o’clock, by that time, before he comes (+) I shall have opened We taken She He It will have opened You taken They (?) Shall I have opened? taken? She He Will It have opened? You taken? They (-) I shall not have opened We taken She He It will not have opened You taken They
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Как долго будет длится действие-процесс к моменту в будущем For two hours, by that time, since 5 o’clock, before he comes (+) I shall have been opening We taking She He It will have been opening You taking They (?) Shall I have been opening? we taking? She He Will It have been opening? You taking? They (-) I shall not have been opening We taking She He It will not have been opening You taking They
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APPENDIX 1 List of irregular verbs
Infinitive |
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Past simple |
Past participle |
1. arise 2. be 3. bear 4. beat 5. become 6. begin 7. bend 8. bind 9. bet 10. bite 11. bleed 12. blow 13. break 14. breed 15. broadcast 16. bring 17. build 18. burn 19. burst 20. buy 21. catch 22. choose 23. cling 24. come 25. cost 26. creep 27. cut 28. deal 29. dig 30. dive 31. do 32. draw 33. dream 34. drink 35. drive 36. eat 37. fall 38. feed 39. feel 40. fight 41. find 42. fit 43. flee 44. fly 45. forbid 46. forget 47. forgive 48. freeze 49. get 50. give 51. go 52. grind 53. grow 54. hang 55. have 56. hear 57. hide 58. hit 59. hold 60. hurt 61. keep 62. kneel 63. know 64. lay 65. lead 66. lean 67. leap 68. learn 69. leave 70. lend 71. let 72. lie 73. light 74. lose 75. make 76. mean 77. meet 78. mistake 79. pay 80. put 81. quit 82. read [ri:d] 83. ride 84. ring 85. rise 86. run 87.saw[s :] 88.sew[sou] 89. sow[sou] 90. say 91. see 92. seek 93. sell 94. send 95. set 96. shake 97. shine 98. shoot 99. show 100. shrink 101. shut 102. sing 103. sink 104. sit 105. sleep 106. slide 107. smell 108. speak 109. spend 110. spill 111. spin 112. spit 113. split 114. spoil 115. spread 116. spring 117.stand 118.steal 119.stick 120.sting 121.strike 122. strive 123.swear 124.sweep 125. swell 126.swim 127.swing 128.take 129.teach 130.tear 132.tell 133.think 134.throw 135.trust 136.understand 137.wake 138.wear 139.win 140.wind 141.write |
підійматися,виникати бути народжувати бити ставати починати згинати зв’язувати тримати парі кусати кровоточити дути ламати розводити передавати по радіо приносити будувати горіти вибухати купувати ловити вибирати чіплятися приходити коштувати повзти різати мати справу копати пірнати робити малювати мріяти пити водити їсти падати годувати відчувати битися знаходити підходити тікати,рятуватися літати забороняти забувати вибачати морозити отримувати давати іти молоти зростати висіти мати чути ховати ударяти тримати завдавати болю зберігати ставати на коліна знати класти вести(за собою) нахиляти,нагибати стрибати вивчати покидати позичати дозволяти лежати запалювати губити виготовляти означати зустрічати помилятися платити класти припиняти читати їздити верхи дзвонити піднімати бігати пиляти шити сіяти сказати бачити шукати продавати відсилати установлювати трясти світити стріляти показувати стискатися закривати співати тонути сидіти спати ковзати пахнути говорити витрачати розливати прясти плювати розколювати псувати поширюватися стрибати, зіскакувати стояти красти втикати жалити ударяти старатися присягати замітати розпухати плавати качатися братии навчати рвати розказувати думати кидати довіряти розуміти будити носити вигравати заводити писати |
arose was/were bore beat became began bent bound bet bit bled blew broke bred broadcast brought built burnt burst bought caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug dove did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fit fled flew forbade forgot forgave froze got gave went ground grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knelt knew laid led leaned leapt learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met mistook paid put quit read [red] rode rang rose ran sawed[s :d] sewed[soud] sowed[soud] said saw sought sold sent set shook shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slid smelt spoke spent spilt spun spat split spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stung struck strove swore swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw trust understood woke wore won wound wrote |
arisen been born beaten become begun bent bound bet bitten bled blown broken bred broadcast brought built burnt burst bought caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug dived done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit fled flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone ground grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept knelt known laid led leant leapt learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant met mistaken paid put quit read [red] ridden rung risen run sawn[s :n] sawn[soun] sown[soun] said seen sought sold sent set shaken shone shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slid smelt spoken spent spilt spun spat split spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung struck striven sworn swept swollen(swelled) swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown trust understood woken worn won wound written |