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  1. Choose a verb from the list and complete the text. You may use the negative.

Make, get up, wake up, hurry, get, finish, do, let, should, go, have, be

Sandra always … early in the morning. She … breakfast for her husband and children. Then she … the children ready for school. The children … usually … easily and sometimes she … at them. They … to school with their father who … a teacher. He … never late for school, and when the children … he … very angry. The children … lessons every day and then always … homework from their teachers, but sometimes they …it. When they … their homework, Sandra … them play with their friends.

  1. Read the text below. If a line has a word that shouldn’t be there, write the word at the end of the line. If a line is correct, put a + next to it.

THE CLIMATE AND SEASONS IN ENGLAND

1) The warm current of the Gulf Stream is brings a

2) temperate climate to the British Isles. So the weather

3) in England is mild in all seasons. The temperature reaches

4) seldom extremes of heat or cold. It averages

5) about are 40 degrees Fahrenheit in January and 60 degrees

6) in August. During the day the changes do in temperature

7) are do not very great, that is why weather forecasts do

8) not give the temperature of the air.

9) The best seasons are in England are spring and

10) summer. In summer the sun is shines brightly but it is

11) not hot. Green grass has covers the fields and meadows.

12) Here and there beautiful flowers are been growing. It is

13) pleasant to have walk in the woods and forests, to breathe

14) fresh air and been listen to the songs of the birds. The

15) days in summer are being long and the nights are short.

The use of past forms

PAST SIMPLE

PAST CONTINUOUS

VII (Ved) (did+ V1)

Was, Were + Ving

1. Употребляется для выражения привычных действий или состояний в прошлом:

Jane worked in a hospital.

He went/ used to go/ would go to school on foot. (действие)

When I was young I lived/ used to live /would live in London. (состояние)

1. Употребляется для выражения длительного действия в прошлом, которое было в процессе в определенное время (время указано):

He was playing tennis at 4.30 yesterday/ from 3 till 4 pm yesterday.

2. Для выражения закончившегося действия или события, которое произошло в указанное время в прошлом:

They phoned two hours ago. (When did they phone? Two hours ago.)

In 1985 Mary entered school.

2. Для выражения длительного действия в прошлом, которое было прервано кратким (длительное действие обозначено глаголом в PAST CONTINUOUS, краткое действие обозначено глаголом в PAST SIMPLE):

While I was reading a book, the telephone rang.

3. Для выражения последовательности действий в прошлом:

She entered the room, came up to the window and opened it.

3. Для выражения нескольких длительных действий, которые происходили одновременно:

While/when/as John was writing his composition Mary was watching TV.

4. Для выражения действий, которые произошли в определенный исторический период (время не указано):

Shakespeare wrote a lot of plays. (Shakespeare is now dead; he won’t write again. — period of time now finished.)

4. Для описания фона, на котором происходят основные события:

It was a cold winter evening. It was snowing heavily. The Browns were sitting at the fireplace…

5. Слова-маркеры: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week /month, etc., (how long) ago, when, then, in 1967, in May, on the 3d of May, etc.

5. Слова-маркеры: while, when, as, at 5 o’clock, from 5 till 6.