
- •81.2 Англ.Я 723
- •Active vocabulary
- •Systems of the body
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary
- •Immunity
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read and learn the following words
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read learn the following words and word combinations:
- •Infection
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read and learn the following words:
- •Structure of teeth
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read and learn the following words:
- •Pathology
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read and learn the following words:
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read and learn the following words:
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary
- •Abdomen
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read and learn the following words and word combinations:
- •Respiration
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary
- •Digestion
- •Exercises
- •Active vocabulary Read and learn the following words and word combinations:
- •Microbiology.
- •Exercises
- •Plan of the retelling
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Оглавление
Exercises
EXERCISE 1 Найдите в тексте эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний:
полость, содержащая основные органы пищеварения
отделено от грудной клетки
после проглатывания
первый этап пищеварения
попадает в тонкий кишечник
где завершается пищеварение
вырабатывает свои ферменты
первый отдел кишечника
не переваренные остатки пищи
ведущий от кишечника к прямой кишке
вся система труб
проникать через стенку
она скапливается в желчном пузыре
EXERCISE 2. Процитируйте предложения из текста со следующими словами и словосочетаниями:
the main organs
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below the chest
to lie below
the stomach enzymes
the partially digested food
digestion is completed
to manufacture
to receive some help
in the loop of the duodenum
to pass into
nearly two metres long
waste food remnants
to be eliminated from the body
the digested food
known as
underneath the liver
EXERCISE 3. Ответьте на вопросы:
What is the abdomen?
Where is it situated?
Where does the stomach lie?
How long does food stay in the stomach?
What does the partially digested food enter?
Where is digestion completed?
What does the small intestine manufacture?
Where does pancreas lie?
What does it produce?
What is the large intestine?
How long is it?
What does the large intestine do?
Can you characterize the alimentary canal?
What carries the digested food to the liver?
Where does the liver lie and what does it do?
How is digestive juice called?
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EXERCISE 4. Задайте вопросы к следующим утверждениям:
MODEL: I have already translated the test. (your friend)
Has your friend translated it too?
The small intestine has manufactured its own enzymes. (pancreas)
The abdomen has been described in this text. (the stomach)
Some enzymes have passed into the duodenum. (the digestive juice)
The first stage of digestion has taken place in the mouth. (the second stage)
The blood has carried the digested food to the liver. (pancreatic juice)
EXERCISE 5. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.(Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Progressive and Present Perfect)
I (to be) a medical student. I (to have) an English class now. We (to do) just
Exercise 6 and now we (to do) exercise 7.
“You (to buy) the necessary food already?” “Yes, I have,”
“He (to come) just to the office. It’s a quarter to nine.””And he (to come) to the office yesterday?” “He (to come) at five minutes to nine yesterday.”
I (to translate) the next an hour ago, but my friend (not to translate) it yet.
He (not to go) to college yesterday. He (to be) ill.
“You (to be) in the library today?” “No, I (to be) there yesterday.”
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EXERCISE 6. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения:
Брюшная полость расположена непосредственно под грудной клеткой.
Желудок лежит под диафрагмой и получает пищу, которая уже прошла через пищевод.
В желудке пища остается несколько часов.
Из желудка пища попадает в тонкий кишечник, происходит ее полное переваривание.
Толстый кишечник имеет длину около двух метров.
Здесь происходит всасывание воды и минеральных веществ из не переваренных остатков пищи.
Вся система, которую проходит пища от полости рта до ануса, называется пищеварительным трактом.
EXERCISE 7. Работа в парах. Задайте 10 вопросов к тексту “The abdomen”.
EXERCISE 8. Перескажите текст “The abdomen”