- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions and word-combinations:
- •Inform the group about your activities and find out if he or she does the same:
- •Express doubt concerning the truth of the following statements:
- •Ask about the following as in the model:
- •Translate into English:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •VI. Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make your own dialogue using the following words, expressions and word-combinations:
- •Open the brackets using the Present Indefinite Tense in the Passive Voice:
- •Read and change the sentences according to the model:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 61
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 61
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 69
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 71
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 75
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 88
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 92
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 93
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 98
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 102
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 105
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 113
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 114
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 121
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 121
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 121
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 127
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 127
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 133
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 136
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 150
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 156
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 156
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 156
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 171
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 205
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 205
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 205
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 244
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 247
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 254
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 254
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 257
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 265
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 269
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 272
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following words, expressions and words-combinations:
- •Ask questions to which the following statements are answers:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following words, expressions and word-combinations:
- •Express the following in Hie Passive Voice:
- •Ask questions to the following sentences:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the texf:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Inform the group about the future activités or states:
- •Ask for confirmations of the truth of the following statements:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinafions and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text;
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Make the following sentences passive:
- •Translate the verbs in brackets in English using them in Hie necessary tense-form:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate info English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Put questions to the italicized words:
- •Xf. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Continuous Tense (the Active Voice):
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Vil. Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Change the following sentences using the Passive Voice according to the model:
- •Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Continuous Tense (the Passive Voice):
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Lesson 11
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Lesson 12
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 15
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 18
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 244
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 247
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 254
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 254
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 257
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 265
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 269
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 272
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •IV. Read and translate the text:
- •LeSsOn 20 exchange amd specialization
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 21 public goods, information and uncertainty
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 22 markets
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text;
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 245
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 248
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 255
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 255
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 258
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 266
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 270
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 273
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Lesson 23
- •International markets for commodities and currencies
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 24
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 25 aggregate supply
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 26 aggregate demand
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 27
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 28 the national debt
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups;
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Lesson 29 financial markets
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words;
- •I saw them working at the stock market.
- •1. I noticed them as they were trying to sell their bonds.
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 32
- •International development
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Vocabulary
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 245
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 248
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 255
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 255
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 258
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 266
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 270
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 273
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 245
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 248
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 255
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 255
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 258
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 266
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 270
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 273
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Contents
- •1 Give English equivalents of the following:
I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
It. Give English equivalents of the following: 160
Ні. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 160
IV. Read and translate the text: 160
V. Answer the following questions: 163
VI. Define the terms: 163
VII. Translate into English: 163
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue: 164
IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions: 166
X. Replace the attributive clauses by the Infinitive: 166
XI. Make sentences with seem and appear according to the model: 166
XII. Translate into English: 166
XIII. Communicative situations: 168
Lesson 26 AGGREGATE DEMAND 168
I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 168
II. Give English equivalents of the following: 169
III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 172
IV. Read and translate the text: 172
Lesson 27 178
FURTHER CONSTRAINTS ON STABILIZATION POLICY 178
Lesson 28 186
THE NATIONAL DEBT 186
Lesson 29 190
FINANCIAL MARKETS 190
Lesson 30 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 189
Lesson 31 iriTERHATIOriAL TRADE 202
Lesson 32 209
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 209
A 220
в 222
D 224
E 245
F 246
G 247
и 247
I 247
N 250
о 212
Р 212
R 218
s 219
т 240
M.: The survey results illustrated the law of demand in action, didn't they?
L.: You are right. We also made the demand curve, which illustrated the demand for ice-cream cones. It also enabled us to estimate what the demand would be for those prices falling in between the prices we surveyed. Although the students were not questioned about how many cones they would buy if the selling price were $1.60, the curve lets us estimate the number would be about 55.
М.: Nice for you. Now you seem to know a lot about business. L: Not everything yet. The subject becomes quite technical. М.: I'm glad to hear it. It's time to go now. See you later. Bye!
Make up your own dialogue using the following words, expressions and words-combinations:
quantity of goods and services market economy
rationing effect of price auctioneer
to offer items for sale elasticity
to attend an auction bidder
Refer the following statements to the past:
Model: Economic incentives influence our decision about what and where to buy.
Economic incentives influenced our decision about what and where to buy.
1. What you see at the auction is the rationing effect of prices. 2. Prices encourage producers to increase their level of output. 3. The law of demand describes the relationship between prices and the quantity of goods and services.
They sell these goods because they want to have a profit from such transaction. 5. Adam Smith describes the principal elements of the economic system in his book «The Wealth of Nations».
Ask questions to which the following statements are answers:
Model: This work seemed easy. Did this work seem easy?
1. The development of modern economics began in the 17th century. 2. Large corporations used economists to study the way to do business. 3. Peter received his first paycheck of $135 yesterday. 4. I went into business last year. 5. First of all we decided to learn the demand of our consumers.
