3. Тест
Choose the right English equivalent.
1. (Сдав) all the examinations we decided to go on a tour.
1. passing 2. having passed 3. being passed
2. (Когда ему сказали) to stay he refused.
1. telling 2. having told 3. being told
3. (Закончив) the translation we gave it to the teacher.
1. having finished 2. finished 3. being finished
4. (Потеряв) the key I couldn’t enter the room.
1. losing 2. being lost 3. having lost
5. The plant (строящийся) her will produce radio-sets.
1. building 2. having been built 3. being built
6. (Оставшись) alone I decided to finish my work.
1. leaving 2. being left 3. having left
7. (Получив) the telegram I hurried to meet my friend.
1. having received 2. receiving 3. being received
8. The letter (отправленное) today will be received in two days.
1. sending 2. sending 3. having sent
9. (Сломанное) by the wind the tree was lying on the road.
1. breaking 2. having broken 3. broken
10. (Позавтракав) she went to the Institute.
1. having breakfast 2. having had breakfast
Тема «Условные предложения»
1. Изучение теоретического материала с предоставлением конспекта по следующим пунктам:
а) I тип условных предложений
b) II тип условных предложений
c) III тип условных предложений
Литература: Качалова, К.Н., Израилевич, Е.Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка / К. Н. Качалова, Е. Е. Израилевич. — М. : Высш. шк. , 1997. — 667 с.
с. 439-442
Хведченя, л. В. Грамматика англ. Яз. / л. В. Хведченя. — Мн. , 2011. — 480 с.
с. 320-322
2. Письменное выполнение упражнений.
Ex.
1.
Use the verbs in brackets according to the type of conditional.
1. If he …is (to be) late we’ll go without him. 2. Ice …will turn (to turn) to water if you heat it. 3. What may happen if my parachute will not open… (not to open)? 4. If I …win (to win) a big prize in a lottery I would give up my job. 5. If she … did (to do) her hair differently she might look quite nice. 6. If I were you I …would not go (not to go) there. 7. If you …arrived (to arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat. 8. If I …tried (to try) again I think that I would have succeeded. 9. If you … took (to take) your medicine in the morning you would have got a seat. 10. If you … asked (to ask) politely I could have helped you.
Ex. 2. Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable conditional clause.
1. If we buy a bigger car, we will go to the sea. 2. If I had a bit more time, I would dance with you. 3. If there were less traffic, we would enter the university in time. 4. If you checked your route beforehand, you would sea smth ineteresting. 5. If she wore driving glasses, she would sea fish in the water. 6. If I cleaned the windscreen more often, I would sea smth in the window. 7. If we were born old and grew younger year by year, we would have been at the same age now. 8. If you make an early start tomorrow, you will finished at great time. 9. If her work continued to improve, she would retired. 10. If I were your boss, I would retire you. 11. If you wait a minute, I will sing for you. 12. If we were all completely satisfied with the existing state of affairs, there would be great talking between us.
Ex. 3. Use the proper form of the conditionals in the main clause.
1. If I had known that you were in hospital I would have visited (to visit) you. 2. If I knew that the traffic lights were red I would stop (to stop). 3. If you had obeyed my instructions you would had not got (not to get) into trouble. 4. If I hadn’t been wearing tight shoes I wound had catch (to catch) the bus quite easily. 5. If he tried again I think he would succeed ( to succeed) in passing his driving test. 6. If the fire brigade didn’t come immediately, their house would burn down (to burn down). 7. If I had known that she was in trouble I would had comforted (to comfort) you. 8. If you helped me with this exercise, I would do (to do) the same for you one day. 9. If you were in, I would phone (to phone) you tonight. 10. If I were you I would take (to take) those words back.
Exercise 4. Write what you would do in somebody's place.
Example: If I were you (In your place), I would (should) work harder.
I. What would you do in my place? (follow the Dean's advice) = If I were in your place, I would follow the Dean`s advice. 2. What would you do in my sister's place? (keep out of it) = If I were in your sister`s place, I would keep out of it. 3. What would you do in my place? (not be so worried) = If I were in your place, I would not be so worried. 4. What would you do in your brother's place? (admit his mistake) = If I were in my brother`s place, I would admit my mistake. 5. What would you do in his place? (make an appointment by phone) = If I were on his place, I would make an appointment by phone. 6. What would you do with the bad fellow in the boss's place? (quit him immediately) = If I were in the boss`s place, I would quit him immediately. 7. What would you do in his place? (take legal advice) = If I were in his place, I would take legal advice. 8. What would you do in my place? (accept the offer to change the department) = If I were in your place, I would accept the offer to change the department. 9. What would you do in her place? (head the project) = If I were in her place, I would head the project. 10. What would you do in my place? (apply for the extension of my visa). = If I were in your place, I would apply for the extension of my visa.
Ex. 5. Complete the following conditional sentences Type III.
Example: If I had been ill, I would have called a doctor.
1.. If I had had a heart attack, I…would have seen a specialist (see / a specialist). 2. If I'd had a headache, I…would have taken aspirin (take / aspirin). 3. If I had been suffering from toothache, I… would have visited the dentist (visit / the dentist). 4. If I had broken my leg, I… would have gone to hospital (go / hospital). 5. If I'd cut myself badly, I… would have used a bandage (use / a bandage). 6. If I had felt seasick, I…would have swallowed a pill (swallow / a pill). 7. If I had been feeling dizzy, I… would have had a lie-down (have / a lie-down). 8. If I'd seen an accident, I…would have dialed 911 (dial I 999). 9. If I had had a stomach upset, I… would have called a doctor (call / a doctor). 10. If I'd had my eye damaged, I… would have visited an eye doctor (visit / an eye doctor).
Exercise 6. Use the proper forms of the conditionals in the subordinate clause.
1. He would take me with him if I … were (to be ) ready. 2. The newspaper would print the story if it …was (to be) true. 3. You would hear everything if you … do not talk (not to talk) so much. 4. I would take a couple of days off if the weather …was (to be) better in April. 5. I might have taken a couple of days off if the weather … is (to be) better. 6. Sarah might enjoy herself if she … is (to go) out more. 7. If I … had (to have) an umbrella with me I wouldn’t have got wet. 8. If Mark … trained (to train) harder, he would be a good sportsman. 9. If I … had (to have) a car I could give you a lift. 10. He might have understood it if you … spoke (to speak) slowly.
Ex. 7. Put the proper forms of the conditionals.
1. If you …have brought (to bring) me the book, I would have read it. 2. If he didn’t ring me up, I … would have not come (not to come). 3. If he … had not write (not to write) to me, I wouldn’t have answered him. 4. If I …had been (to be) you, I would have apologized to her. 5. If he were in, he …would have (to answer) the phone. 6. If you … passed (to pass) your examination, we would have a celebration. 7. I wouldn’t have gone there if I …were (to be) you. 8. You wouldn’t have so many accidents if you … drove (to drive) slowly. 9. What might happen if I … press (to press) the button? 10. If he knew it was dangerous, he …would had not come (not to come).
Exercise 9. Translate these sentences into Russian.
If I have money we shall watch TV in the evening. 2. If we have money we shall travel. 3. If I am in town, I shall visit you. 4. If you worked hard during the academic year, you would have never failed at the exam. 5. If she were not so busy, she would come and see us. 6. If I were you I should accept the invitation. 7. If he were here he would help us. 8. I wish she were with us. 9. Had you warned me, nothing would have happened. 10. I wish he were in Minsk now.
Если бы у меня были деньги, мы бы смотрели телевизор по вечерам. 2. Если бы у нас были деньги, мы бы путешествовали. 3. Как буду в городе – навещу тебя. 4. Если будешь работать в течении семестра – у тебя не возникнет проблем со сдачей экзаменов. 5. Если бы она не была так занята, то приехала бы и навестила нас. 6. Будь я тобой – приняла бы приглашение. 7. Будь он здесь – он помог бы нам. 8. Хотелось бы, чтобы она была с нами. 9. Если бы ты меня предупредил – ничего бы не случилось. 10. Надеюсь, он теперь в Минске.
Exercise 10. Write that you'd like the present situation to be different.
Example: I can't swim. I wish I could swim. - He smokes much. I wish he didn't smoke much.
1. John doesn't get on with his peers. = I get on with my peers 2. I do not keep in touch with my old friends. = My elder sister Kate keeps in touch with all her classmates. 3. My aunt takes everything to heart. = I know how it is important – not take everything to heart. 4. I know for sure what will happen. = Peter doesn`t know for sure what kind of apples it was. 5. Mary's parents don't approve of her boyfriend. = I don`t approve of your music tastes. 6. You never take any interest in business. He is not confident of success in chairing the department. = You never take interest in football. He is confident of success in playing for “Dynamo”. 8. My future job means moving to another area. = My future life means to live in my country. 9. Our pilot plant is situated far from the main production. = Our house is situated far from my university. 10. Sunset industries in Western economies always present different problems. They are now suffering from massive excess capacity. = Sport in our Republic always present different problems. Now we are suffering from massive excess capacity
3. Test
1. If he ... the fish there, the kitten will get it.
a) will leave c) left
b) leave d) leaves
2. If you go to London where ...?
a) do you stay c) would you stay
b) did you stay d) will you stay
3. You would understand it better if you ... so much.
a) don't talk c) didn’t talk
b) did talk d) would not talk
4. If the story hadn't been true, the magazine ... it.
a) would not have printed c) did not print
b) will not print d) would not printed
5. If the milkman ... tell him to leave one bottle.
a) came c) come
b) comes d) has come
6. If you … the music too loud, you’ll wake up the neighbours.
a) play c) have played
b) will play d) played
7. If you … hard, you will enter the university.
a) will work c) are working
b) work d) have worked
8. If I … lots of money, I’ll help the poor.
a) will have c) have
b) had d) would have
9. If you work a bit harder, I am sure you … the exam.
a) pass c) have passed
b) will pass d) would pass
10. As soon as you … me, I will contact you.
a) calls c) called
b) will call d) call