- •1. Имя существительное (The Noun)
- •2. Порядок слов в английском предложении
- •2.1. Повествовательные предложения (Affirmative Sentences)
- •2.2. Вопросительные предложения (Interrogative Sentences) Общие вопросы (General Questions)
- •Специальные вопросы (Special Questions)
- •Специальные вопросы к подлежащему и его определению
- •Специальные вопросы к второстепенным членам предложения
- •3. Оборот there is (there are)
- •4. Имя прилагательное (The Adjective)
- •Образование степеней сравнения прилагательных
- •5. Глагол (The Verb) Спряжение глагола to be (Indefinite Tenses)
- •Случаи употребления глагола to be
- •Спряжение глагола to have (Indefinite Tenses)
- •Случаи употребления глагола to have
- •6. Система временных форм в английском языке
- •6.1. Времена группы Indefinite Active
- •6.2. Времена группы Continuous Active
- •6.3. Времена группы Perfect Active
- •6.4. Времена группы Perfect Continuous Active
- •7. Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
- •7.1. Страдательный залог группы Indefinite
- •7.2. Страдательный залог группы Continuous
- •7.3. Страдательный залог группы Perfect
- •8. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •9. Заменители модальных глаголов
- •Способы выражения долженствования
- •10. Неличные формы глагола
- •10.1. Общие сведения об инфинитиве и его синтаксических функциях
- •Формы инфинитива
- •10.2. Сложное подлежащее (Complex Subject)
- •10.3. Сложное дополнение (Complex Object)
- •10.4. Причастие настоящего времени (Present Participle)
- •Формы причастий
- •Синтаксические функции Present Participle и способы его перевода
- •10.5. Причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle)
- •Синтаксические функции Past Participle и способы его перевода
- •10.6. Герундий (The Gerund)
- •Формы герундия
- •11. Отглагольное существительное (Verbal Noun)
- •12. Придаточные предложения условия
- •13. Усилительная конструкция
Спряжение глагола to have (Indefinite Tenses)
Таблица 7
|
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Present |
I have a book. He has a book. She has a book. It has coloured pictures.
We have a book. You have a book. They have a book. |
I have no book. He has no book. She has no book. It has no coloured pictures. We have no book. You have no book. They have no book. |
Have I a book? Has he a book? Has she a book? Has it coloured pictures?
Have we a book? Have you a book? Have they a book? |
Past |
I had a book. He had a book. She had a book. It had coloured pictures.
We had a book. You had a book. They had a book. |
I had no book. He had no book. She had no book. It had no coloured pictures. We had no book. You had no book. They had no book. |
Had I a book? Had he a book? Had she a book? Had it coloured pictures?
Had we a book? Had you a book? Had they a book? |
Future |
I shall have a book. He will have a book. She will have a book. It will have coloured pictures. We shall have a book. You will have a book. They will have a book. |
I shall have no book. He will have no book. She will have no book. It will have no coloured pictures. We shall have no book. You will have no book. They will have no book. |
Shall I have a book? Will he have a book? Will she have a book? Will it have coloured pictures? Shall we have a book? Will you have a book? Will they have a book? |
Случаи употребления глагола to have
Таблица 8
Употребление глагола
|
Значение |
Примеры |
1. to have + существительное 2. to have + III форма глагола
3. to have + инфинитив глагола
|
смысловой глагол есть, иметься вспомогательный глагол для образования времен группы Perfect модальное значение: необходимость в силу определенных обстоятельств |
I have a lot of friends.
Electronic has become a major industry.
The surgeon has to operate on this patient. |