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- •I. Starting Points
- •II Speech Patterns
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase the following sentences using the patterns:
- •2. Complete the following sentences using the patterns:
- •3. Make up 2 sentences of your own on each pattern.
- •4. Translate into English using the patterns:
- •III. Text Agatha Christie
- •The accident
- •Essential Vocabulary. Vocabulary Notes words
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Waggle (n, V)
- •3. Succeed (V)
- •4. Occur (V)
- •5. Peer (V, n)
- •6. Hurl (V, n)
- •7. Athletic (adj)
- •8. Familiar (adj, n)
- •9. Conscious (adj)
- •10. Shot (n, pii)
- •11. Queer (adj, n, V)
- •Word Combinations and Phrases
- •Exercises
- •1. Put 10 questions to the text.
- •2. Paraphrase the following sentences using the word combinations and phrases.
- •3. Make up a story using the word combinations and phrases.
- •4. Find in Text equivalents for the following words and phrases.
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •1. Paraphrase the following sentences using Essential Vocabulary.
- •2. Find information about golf. Speak about its history; describe the rules, the process of the game and the golf course5 using the vocabulary.
- •IV. Exercises on Synonyms
- •1. Choose the right word.
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Make up and act out a dialogue using the words and word combinations, essential vocabulary, synonyms.
- •V. Exercises on Prepositions
- •4. Fill in prepositions where necessary.
- •5. Translate into English. Pay especial attention to the prepositions while translating.
- •Sports Armour and Equipment. Playing Area
- •Other Terms
- •3) Scoring System:
- •Words and Word Combinations to the Text
- •Determined to Show the World
- •Inspired to Run
- •C) Questions to the Text:
- •IX. Conversational Situations
- •2) Sharing experience.
- •X. Listening
- •Olympic Games
- •3. Listen again and finish these sentences:
- •4. Follow-Up. Answer the following questions.
- •XI. Practically speaking
- •1) Understanding directions: Following directions (transcript)
- •2) Distinguishing facts and opinions (transcript)
- •XII. Listening Extreme Sports
- •2. Listening. Listen to this story (“Coming Back Up” by Chris Rose) about one man facing his fear. Be ready to say whether these statements are true or false.
- •3. Listen again and answer the questions:
- •5. Read this text and the conversations to find out more about extreme sports. Extreme Sports in the uk
- •XIII. Language Reference
- •XIV. Phrasal Verbs
- •Exercises
- •XV. Conversational Situations.
- •XVI. Revision and Practice (Translation Exercises)
- •I. Translate into English.
- •III. Translate the article into English. Look up into the dictionary for the unknown vocabulary.
- •2012 Рік – рік спорту та здорового способу життя в Україні
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English. Use the speech patterns, your essential and topical vocabulary, phrasal verbs with “run” while translating.
9. Conscious (adj)
1) aware of and responding to one’s surroundings. Syn: aware, awake
Although I was in pain, I was conscious.
2) having knowledge of something.
We are conscious of the extent of the problem.
■ [in combination] concerned with or worried about a particular matter.
They were growing increasingly security-conscious.
3) (of an action or feeling) deliberate and intentional | a conscious effort to walk properly.
■ (of the mind or a thought) directly perceptible to and under the control of the person concerned. Derivatives: consciously, consciousness. Origin: late 16th cent. (in the sense “being aware of wrongdoing”): from Latin conscius “knowing with others or in oneself” (from conscire “be privy to”) + –ous.
10. Shot (n, pii)
a) Noun
1) the firing of a gun or cannon. Syn: blast.
Mulder killed him with a single shot | the opening shots have been fired in a legal battle over repairs.
■ an attempt to hit a target by shooting. Syn: a try.
He asked me if I would like to have a shot at a pheasant.
■ [with adj.] a person with a specified level of ability in shooting.
Roy was a very good shot.
■ a critical or hostile remark Paul tried one last shot-“You realize what you want will cost more money?”
2) a hit, stroke, or kick of the ball in sports such as football, tennis, or golf. Syn: hit, blow, hit, smash, stroke.
His partner pulled off a winning backhand shot.
■ an attempt to score a goal.
He took a shot that the goalie stopped.
■ an attempt to do something.
Several of the competitors will have a shot at the all-round title.
3) (same) a ball of stone or metal used as a missile shot from a large gun or cannon.
■ (also lead shot) [mass noun] tiny lead pellets used in quantity in a single charge or cartridge in a shotgun.
■ a heavy ball thrown by a shot-putter.
4) a photograph a group shot of all the family.
■ a film sequence photographed continuously by one camera.
The movie’s opening shot is of a character walking across a featureless landscape.
■ [mass noun] the range of a camera’s view.
A prop man was standing just out of shot.
5) a small drink of spirits.
He took a shot of whisky.
■ an injection of a drug or vaccine | a shot of impure heroin.
6) [usu. with modifier] the launch of a space rocket | a moon shot.
- give it one’s best shot
- like a shot
- a shot in the arm – a stimulus
- a shot in the dark. Origin: Old English sc(e)ot, gesc(e)ot of Germanic origin; related to German Geschoss, from the base of the verb shoot
b) Participle II
1. Past and past participle of shoot.
2. 1) (of coloured cloth) woven with a warp and weft of different colours, giving a contrasting effect.
When looked at from different angles a dress of shot silk.
■ interspersed with a different colour | dark hair shot with silver
■ (shot through with) suffused with (a particular feature or quality)
The mist was shot through with orange spokes of light.
2) ruined or worn out
A completely shot engine will put you out of the race | my nerves are shot.
- shot to pieces
3. [in sing.] , dated a bill or one’s share of it, especially in a pub.
He had paid her shot. Origin: late Middle English: from shot 1; compare with Old English scēotan “shoot, pay, contribute” and scot.