- •Unit 1 My Future Speciality.
- •I. Vocabulary.
- •II. Reading.
- •My speciality
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Oral Practice.
- •V. Reading and Comprehension.
- •The Revolution in Textile Industry
- •VI. Reading and Writing.
- •Flannelette and Jean
- •VII. Supplementary reading. Efficiency of Using Waste after Flax and Hemp Processing
- •Unit 2 Cotton.
- •I. Vocabulary.
- •II. Reading.
- •III. Comprehension.
- •IV. Oral Practice.
- •V. Reading.
- •Unit 3 History of Cotton.
- •I. Vocabulary.
- •It was … that / who … (which are translated as: саме, як раз , тільки, власне) and translate them into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the translation of some sentences.
- •II. Reading.
- •The History of Cotton
- •III. Comprehension.
- •Batiste
- •VI. Comprehension.
- •VII. Oral Practice.
- •Unit 4 Flax.
- •I. Vocabulary.
- •II. Reading.
- •Flax. Fiber Flax.
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Oral Practice.
- •V. Reading and comprehension.
- •Flax. Seed Flax.
- •VI. Oral Practice.
- •VII. Reading and Comprehension.
- •New Economical Technology for Cottonized Flax Fiber Preparation
- •First Method.
- •Parameters of flax fibre processed with the first method.
- •Second Method.
- •VIII. Reading and writing.
- •Quality in Flax Production and Processing.
- •IX. Supplementary reading. Assessment of Quality
- •Unit 5 Processing of Flax.
- •I. Vocabulary.
- •II. Reading.
- •Processing of Flax
- •III. Language.
- •VI. Oral Practice.
- •V. Reading and comprehension.
- •VI. Oral Practice.
- •VII. Listening and Comprehension.
- •Preset State of Flax and Hemp
- •VIII. Reading and Writing.
- •A New Method of Cottonising
- •IX. Supplementary reading.
- •About New Technology of Processing of Fibre Flax
- •The method of Termolysis Processing for Scutched Flax Fibre.
- •Unit 6 Properties of Textile Fibres.
- •I. Vocabulary.
- •II. Reading.
- •The Characteristics of Textile Fibers Part I
- •Cotton and Flax Part II
- •III. Vocabulary.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral Practice.
- •It seems to me …
- •In my opinion …
- •It is really so …
Unit 2 Cotton.
I. Vocabulary.
Exercise 1. Remember the following words and word-combinations:
1. cotton 2. vegetable fiber 3. importance 4. raw material 5. cloth 6. widespread 7. due to 8. ease 9. to be spun 10. yarn 11. strength 12. shrub 13. genus 14. to belong to 15. mallow 16. familiar 17. to include 18. hibiscus 19. okra 20. swamp 21. immature 22. bud 23. to blossom 24. to develop 25. to split 26. to reveal 27. seed 28. lint 29. to cover 30. length 31. to range 32. species 33. annual 34. to derive from 35. to thrive 36. lustrous 37. to permit 38. spinning 39. originally 40. in. – inch 41. habitats |
1. бавовна 2. рослинне волокно 3. значення 4. сировина 5. тканина 6. широко розповсюджений 7. завдячуючи 8. легкість 9. бути спряденим 10. пряжа 11. сила 12. кущ 13. кущ 14. належати 15. мальва 16. родинний 17. включати 18. хібіскус 19. охра 20. болото 21. незрілий 22. бутон 23. цвісти 24. перетворюватись 25. розкриватись 26. звільняти 27. насіння 28. пух 29. простягатися, розстелятися 30. довжина 31. коливатися 32. клас, род, сорт 33. щорічний 34. походити від 35. добре рости, розвиватися 36. блискучий 37. дозволяти 38. прядіння 39. первісний, початковий, спочатку 40. 2,54 см. (дюйм) 41. родина |
Exercise 2. Guess the meaning of the following international words and word-combinations.
Natural, economic, material, absorbency, adaptable, textile products, individual, species, commercially, unique, climate, extremely, originally, hybrid type, cultivate, irrigation, fragment.
Exercise 3. Define the part of speech of the worlds given below according to the suffixes given in the table and translate them.
Іменник |
Прикметник |
Дієслово |
Прислівник |
-ity -y -ance -th -tion -ist |
-al -ic -able -ible -er -an (-ian) -ous -ant -est |
-en -ize -ise |
-ly |
Natural, economic, importance, largely, strength, adaptable, considerable, variety, maturity, length, individual, shorter, commercially, Egyptian, lustrous, longer, extremely, originally, significant, irrigation, impossible, various, scientist, certainly, earliest.
Exercise 4. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
vegetable fiber
raw material
widespread use
considerable variety
mallow family
length
range
multibranched shrub
fine yarn
Exercise 5. Match the following words and word-combinations with their definitions on the right:
a). Pima, originally called American-Egyptian cotton |
1). is a natural vegetable fiber of great economic importance |
b). the immature flower |
2). are grown commercially |
c). cotton |
3). is a hybrid type |
d). a few species |
4). blossoms and develops into an oval ball that splits open at maturity |
e). shorter fibers that grow from the seeds |
5). grown by European settlers |
f). cotton was one of the earliest crops |
6). are called linters |
Exercise 6. Find sentences in Text A with the predicate in:
a). Present Indefinite Active Voice b). Present Indefinite Passive Voice c). Past Indefinite Active Voice d). Present Perfect Active Voice e). Present Perfect Passive Voice. |
V1 (o, es) be + V3 (ed) V2 (ed) have/ has + V3 (ed) have / has + been + V3 (ed) |
Exercise 7. Form the degrees of comparison of the following adjectives:
Great, adaptable, considerable, small, long, large, low, lustrous, significant, old.
Exercise 8. Read and translate the sentences with Passive Voice from the text “Cotton”, then check up your translation.
a). It is used as a raw material for cloth. b). Its widespread use is largely due to the ease with which its fibers are spun into yarns. c). Cotton is produced by small trees and shrubs… d). Shorter fibers that grow from the seeds are called linters. e). A few species are grown commercially. f). It is cultivated under irrigation in the Southwest. |
1). Його використовують як сировину для тканини.
2). Його широке використання обумовлене значною мірою тим, що його волокна легко прядуться у пряжу.
3). Бавовну отримують із маленьких дерев і кущів.
4). Коротші волокна, що ростуть навколо сімені, називається пухом. 5). Деякі види вирощують з комерційною метою.
6). Його культивують, використовуючи зрошення, на південному заході. |