- •1 Теми та погодинний розклад практичних занять
- •2 Перелік практичних занять практичне заняття № 1
- •1. Read the text and do the task that follows:
- •3. Read and retell the text:
- •Практичне заняття № 2
- •1. Read, translate and render the text: travelling by train
- •Практичне заняття № 3
- •Topical Vocabulary
- •1. Read, translate and render the text: Travelling by Sea
- •Практичне заняття № 4
- •Topical vocabulary
- •1. Read and translate the text: Travelling by Air
- •Практичне заняття № 5
- •Topical vocabulary
- •1. Read the text and give its summary. Does it remind you of any place similar to that in Ukraine? the lake district
- •Практичне заняття № 6
- •Topical Vocabulary
- •1. Read and translate the following text: the world of the cities
- •Практичне заняття № 7
- •Westminster
- •1) Questions:
- •2) Express your opinion:
- •Birmingham
- •2. Read the text and answer the questions that follow: edinburgh
- •3. Write questions about the text. Retell the text. Try and give an additional piece of information on the problem. Belfast
- •6. There are two national languages in Wales: English and Welsh. How do the Welsh try to keep the Welsh language alive? The information below might be helpful.
- •Практичне заняття № 8
- •Topical Vocabulary
- •Практичне заняття № 9
- •Topical Vocabulary
- •Parcel Post
- •Telegraph
- •Практичне заняття № 10
- •Topical Vocabulary
- •1. Read and retell the text
- •3 Питання до заліку
- •Список літератури
Практичне заняття № 5
Тема. Географічні характеристики. Geographical characteristics
Мета: вивчити лексичні одиниці з теми «Географічні характеристики». Обговорення теми.
Topical vocabulary
Geographical characteristics: average annual rainfall, backbone, floor (of the Canyon), fossil, gorge, groundwater, highland, mainland, moisture, national park, reservation, rim, species, stretch of wildness, wild life, wildlife refuge.
Agricultural Characteristics: abundant harvest, breadbasket, cereal crops, fertile soil, undeveloped land.
Political and Economic Characteristics: abolition, contentious issue, distinctive political format, financial hub, firm and settled doctrine, heritage, isolationism, issue of the day, mainstays of the region, original spirit, town meeting, vibrant cultural life.
Words to describe places: assortment, cluster, destination, mecca, sight, scenic beauty
Population: dense, populous (area etc), sparse.
Types of human activity: gambling, grazing, lumbering, mining.
Regional (oblasts) Capitals of Ukraine
Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Chernivtsi, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovograd, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lutsk, Lviv, Mykolayiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Simpheropol, Sumy, Ternopil, Uzhgorod, Vinnytsya, Zaporizhya, Zhytomyr.
Geographical Regions of Ukraine
Bukovyna, Crimea the, Donbas, Halychyna, Kryvbas, Podillya, Podniprovya, Polissya, Pryazovya, Prychornomorrya, Sivesshchyna, Slobozhanshchyna, Volyn, Zakarpattya.
Relief and Geographic Areas
Askania Nova Biosphere Reserve, backbone of Central and Eastern Europe, belt of mixed forest and steppe, Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Carpathian Mountains, catchment area, complex geology, Crimean mountains, Donetsk Basin, Dunaaiskyi Biosphere Reserve, East Europian Plain, feed rivers, fertile black soil, forest-steppe area, freshwater, impressive contrasts in topography, landscape, mountainous area, natural reserve, rich variety of scenery, southern Crimea coast, stretch across, twice the rainfall of surrounding areas, well-suited for grain farming, wheat-producing regions.
Waterways
Artificial reservoir, Azov-Black Sea Basin, Bug, course (of the river), dam, Danube, Dniester, Dnipro (Dnieper), drain southward, empty into, medicinal mud, natural lake, river network, source of mineral water, Southern Bug, tributary.
Wildlife
Glassland, mature forest, nature reserve, species of animals, wildlife refuge.
Economy: Agriculture
Buckwheat, corn, crops, developed agriculture, intense cultivation, maize, major producer, millet, oats, outskirts of cities, raise cattle and pigs, rich black soils, sunflower seeds, winter wheat.
Economy: Industry
Air pollution, anthracite coals, basic mining industries, bituminous coal, boom, chemical industry, close proximity, come to light, conservatory program, conserve, contaminate, deplete, devastating effect, drinking water, durable goods, ecological considerations, environment, environmental awarness, environmental organisation, ferrous-metal industry, food-processing, fuel, industrial center, industrial heartland, iron, iron ore, major heavy-industrial complex, manganese-bearing ores, metallurgical equipment, mining equipment, mining-metallurgical complex, natural gas, nickel, ownership, petroleum, pollutant, recycling, regulation, rich in natural resources, rich reserves of mineral deposits, steel, sulphuric acid, uranium, yield.