![](/user_photo/2706_HbeT2.jpg)
- •Министерство аграрной политики украины
- •Введение
- •Topic 1. An introduction to economics
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the international words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given: Scarcity, income, interact, society, trends, management, economics, economy
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •Topic 2. The basic economic problem
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Complete these sentences with the words in appropriate form and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 3. Factors of production
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Make sentences by adding a suitable beginning to the following:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •VI. Translate into English
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 4.
- •Types of business.
- •Types of business organization
- •What is business?
- •Starting a business
- •Types of business
- •Sole Trader
- •Partnership
- •Private Limited Company
- •Public Limited Company
- •The sole proprietor
- •Partnerships
- •Corporations
- •Companies and Organizations Background information about the organization.
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Complete the sentences using the proper forms of the verbs in the brackets:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 5. Company structure
- •Study carefully the meaning of the following phrases and word combinations
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •Who is who?
- •III. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 6. Accounting
- •Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •III. Read and translate the definitions of the basic accounting terms:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Complete as in the text:
- •VII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •VIII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 7. Financial statements
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •IV. For Russian terms in a column a find corresponding English definitions in column b.
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VII. Complete the sentences referring to the information from the text.
- •VIII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •IX. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 8. Money and its functions
- •Vocabulary
- •Different kinds of money
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Read and translate the terms:
- •IV. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 9. Banks and banking
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking services terms: Banking services
- •III. Complete these sentences with appropriate words оr word combinations and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Complete the following sentences in any way you like.
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Summarize the contents of the Text using these questions as an outline.
- •Topic 10. Banking system
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking terms:
- •III. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 11.
- •International banking and international economic institutions world bank
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Translate into English
- •International monetary fund (ifm)
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Which of the following is true?
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 12. Monetary policy
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Suggest the Russian equivalents:
- •II. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text:
- •V. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •VI. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 13.
- •Import and export
- •Vocabulary
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Read and translate into Russian:
- •Incoterms 2000
- •Incoterms
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 14.
- •Insurance
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Substitute the proper English words from the list below for the Russian words in brackets.
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. The following sentences relate to various aspects of insurance. Choose the word which best fits each space.
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 15.
- •International investing
- •Investors
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Complete sentences according to the information in the text.
- •III. Which explanation of economic terms is correct?
- •IV. Read and translate the definitions of the basic investment and securities terms:
- •V. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •VI. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •Interest
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •6.030509 «Учет и аудит», 6.030504 «Экономика предприятия»
- •98309 Г. Керчь, Орджоникидзе, 82.
Study carefully the meaning of the following phrases and word combinations
management – руководство
workforce /staff / employees - штат сотрудников
Board of Directors – совет директоров
Chairperson – председатель / President – президент
Managing Director (Chief Executive Officer) – генеральный директор
administration – администрация
company strategy – стратегия компании
Senior Management (Company Officers) – высшее руководство (высший менедж-мент)
Middle Management – средний уровень руководства (средний менеджмент)
department – отдел, подразделение
Marketing department - отдел маркетинга
Finance department - финансовый отдел
Public Relations department - отдел по связям с общественностью
Production department – отдел производства
Personnel department (Human Resources) – отдел кадров
Research and Development department - отдел исследований и развития сбыта (продаж)
Sales department - отдел продажи
sector – сектор
division – подразделение
hierarchy – иерархия
organisation chart – схема организационной структуры
Headquarters (Central/Head Office) – штаб-квартира, центральный офис
subsidiary (local company) – дочерняя компания, филиал
authority – власть, полномочия
accountability – ответственность, подотчетность
lines of accountability (lines of authority) – иерархические связи
superior – начальник
to supervise – заведовать, руководить
deputy – заместитель
to report to smb. – отчитываться перед кем-л.
to work under smb. – работать под чьим-л. руководством
team – команда
to be in charge of – отвечать за
to be responsible for – быть ответственным за что-л.
responsibility – ответственность
to permeate – проникать
to frustrate – расстраивать, делать тщетными
to accomplish – выполнять
to foster – поощрять
tremendous – громадный
settings – окружение, окружающая обстановка
profound influence – большое влияние
Comprehension check
I. Give English equivalents to the following:
Матричная структура, иерархическая структура, функциональная структура, совет директоров, штат сотрудников, филиал (отделение), дочерняя фирма, средний менеджмент, собрание акционеров, руководство фирмы, общие проблемы и перспективы организации, гибкость и быстрота реагирования компании на изменения внешней среды, работать под чьим-л. руководством, максимально эффективное использование высококвалифицированной рабочей силы, творческий потенциал сотрудников, подразделение, передача части управленческих функций средним менеджерам, дублирование функций.
II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
1 |
Accounts Dept. |
department responsible for administering a company's financial affairs |
2 |
A.G.M.UK |
abbr. Annual General Meeting of a company's shareholders |
3 |
board of directors |
group of people chosen to establish policy for and control a company |
4 |
chairmanUK |
person who heads a Board of Directors; head of a company; chairperson |
5 |
director |
a member of the board of directors |
6 |
executive officerUS |
person managing the affairs of a corporation - chief executive officer |
7 |
headquarters |
a company's principal or main office or centre of control |
8 |
manager |
person responsible for day-to-day running of a dept.; executive officerUS |
9 |
managing directorUK |
senior director after the chairman responsible for day-to-day direction |
10 |
Marketing Dept. |
department that puts goods on market, inc. packaging, advertising etc |
11 |
organisation chart |
a table or plan showing a company's structure graphically |
12 |
Personnel Dept. |
department responsible for recruitment and welfare of staff or employees |
13 |
presidentUS |
the highest executive officer of a company; head of a company |
14 |
Production Dept. |
department responsible for physical creation of product |
15 |
Purchasing Dept. |
department responsible for finding and buying everything for a company |
16 |
R & D Department |
department responsible for Research and Development of (new) products |
17 |
reception |
the place where visitors and clients report on arrival at a company |
18 |
Sales Department |
department responsible for finding customers and making sales |
19 |
shareholder |
person who holds or owns shares in or a part of a company or corporation |
20 |
vice presidentUS |
any of several executive officers, each responsible for a separate division |