- •Unit 1. What are oil and natural gas?
- •1.1. Learn the new words and expressions
- •1.2. Study the terms
- •1.3. Read and translate the text what are oil and natural gas?
- •1.4. Find the equivalents in the text
- •1.5. Answer the questions
- •1.6. Match the words and their definitions
- •1.7. Translate into English
- •1.8. Unscramble the words
- •1.9. Arrange the words in the correct order
- •1.10. Insert the correct auxiliary verbs
- •1.11. Find at least 12 hidden words, please
- •1.12. Supply the missing word parts and translate the expressions
- •Unit 2. Exploration
- •2.1. Learn the new words and expressions
- •2.2. Study the terms
- •2.3. Read and translate the text exploration
- •2.4. Find the equivalents in the text
- •2.5. Answer the questions
- •2.6. Translate into English
- •2.7. Guess the words by the definitions given below
- •2.8. Fill in the prepositions
- •2.9. Mark the correct boundaries of the words
- •2.10. Unscramble the words and translate the sentences
- •Unit 3. Creating a drill site
- •3.1. Learn the new words and expressions
- •3.2. Study the terms
- •3.3. Read and translate the text creating a drill site
- •3.4. Find the equivalents in the text
- •3.5. Translate into English
- •3.6. Match the words and their definitions
- •3.7. Answer the questions
- •3.8. Find at least 16 hidden words, please
- •3.9. Supply the missing word parts and translate the expressions
- •3.10. Enter the words that have one common letter
- •Unit 4. Drilling rigs
- •4.1. Learn the new words and expressions
- •4.2. Study the terms
- •4.3. Read and translate the text drilling rigs
- •4.4. Find the equivalents in the text
- •4.5. Fill in the blanks
- •4.6. Translate into English
- •4.7. Guess the words by the definitions given below
- •4.8. Speak about any type of drilling rigs
- •4.9. Arrange the words in the correct order
- •4.10. There are at least 15 hidden words, try to find them, please
- •Unit 5. Advanced drilling techniques
- •5.1. Learn the new words and expressions
- •5.2. Study the terms
- •5.3. Read and translate the text advanced drilling techniques
- •5.4. Find the equivalents in the text
- •5.5. True or false?
- •5.6. Match the words and their definitions
- •5.7. Translate into English
- •5.8. There are at least 15 hidden words, try to find them, please
2.9. Mark the correct boundaries of the words
1. ADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYHASREVOLUTIONIZEDTHEEXPLORATI ONPROCESSFOROILANDNATURALGASANDHELPSTHEMPINPOINTPOTENTIALRESERVESWITHGREATLYIMPROVEDACCURACY
2. THISRESULTSINFEWERWELLSANDLOWEREDEXPLORATI
ONCOSTS
3. SHIPSCANDOTHESAMEFORTHEOCEANFLOOR
4. BUTENGINEERSOFTENGETMUCHMOREUSEFULINFORMATIONBY
LOOKINGATGEOLOGICALSTRUCTURESANDROCKPROPERTIESBELWTHESURFACE
5. THEYUSEANUMBEROFSTRATEGIES
6. SEISMICSURVEYSAREDONEBYSENDINGH IGH- ENERGYSOUNDW AVESINTOTHEGROUNDANDMEASURINGHOWLONGTHEYTAKETOREFLECTBACKTOTHESURFACE
7. ENGINEERSTHENUSETHEDATATOPLANTHESAFESTMOSTCOST -EFFECTIVEWELLPATHTOTHERESERVOIR
8. IFNOTADDITIONALWELLSCANBEDRILLEDTOPRODUCETHESEBY PASSEDPOCKETSOFRESERVES
9. WHILESEISMICDATAAREEXTREMELYUSEFULTOGEOLOGISTSTH ESESURVEYSAREALSOVERYEXPENSIVE
10. GRAVITYANDGEOMAGNETICSURVEYS
2.10. Unscramble the words and translate the sentences
There isn’t any way to be __________________(uallsybteo)1 sure where new oil and natural gas _______________(rsrvesee)2 are located, so ________________(ormteulpe)3 ________________(neneerigs)4 need to collect clues as to what lies deep beneath the earth’s surface. _______________(nAcdedav)5 __________________(oogehnclty)6 has revolutionized the ____________________(rptinoloeax)7 process for oil and natural gas, and helps them pinpoint _____________ (enlaittop) 8 reserves with greatly improved _______________(rcycauac)9. This results in fewer wells, and lowered exploration __________(sstco)10.
Unit 3. Creating a drill site
3.1. Learn the new words and expressions
1. drilling – бурение |
16. drilling rig – буровая установка |
2. impact on – влияние на |
17. to grind – перемалывать |
3. secure permission – получать разрешение |
18. to fasten – прикреплять; привязывать |
4. mineral rights – права на разработку недр |
19. to transmit – передавать |
5. to assume – принимать, брать на себя |
20. top drive – верхний привод |
6. signing bonus – поощрительная премия (при подписании контракта) |
21. drilling mud – буровой раствор |
7. royalty payment – выплата роялти (плата за право разработки недр) |
22. cuttings – выбуренная порода; шлам |
8. drilling derrick – буровая вышка |
23. to counteract – нейтрализовать (действие, эффект, влияние) |
9. drill string – бурильная колонна |
24. blowout – выброс |
10. drilling equipment – буровое оборудование |
25. aquifer – водоносный слой / горизонт |
11. to run on electricity – работать на электричестве |
26. alloy – сплав |
12. drill bit – буровое долото |
27. sieve – сетчатый фильтр |
13. drill pipe – бурильная труба |
28. drilling operations – буровые работы |
14. casing – обсадная колонна |
29. to monitor – контролировать; наблюдать |
15. remote – отдаленный |
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