joseph_j_e_language_and_politics

taboo, 86, 94–9, 107, 144 tag questions, 73

Taiwan, 29

Tajfel, H., 24 Tamil, 10, 45–6 Tannen, D., 77 Taylor, C., 56

Taylor, T. J., 135n, 138 Texas, 98–9, 104 Thatcher, M., 148 third space, 147 Thomason, S. G., 84 Thornborrow, J., 84 Thorne, B., 77

thought shaped by language, 54; see also Sapir–Whorf hypothesis

Todorov, T., 84n Tollefson, J. W., 62 Tongan, 86 Tongue, R. K., 37 translation, 56

Trappes-Lomax, H., 80, 85n truth, 66–7, 83, 105, 110–12, 131 Tsui, A. B. M., 41

Turkish, 56 Twomey, A., 103

UK, 36, 49–52, 55, 59–60, 101–4, 108n, 115–19, 132, 139–41, 148–9

Ukraine, 11 Ullmann, S., 107n unconscious, 82, 117

Universal Grammar, 145

universal language schemes, 36, 42n, 105 universals, 113, 115

Urdu, 56

USA, 14–16, 23, 36, 41n, 61, 63n, 85n, 97–101, 108n, 116–19, 122, 127–32, 135n, 141

usage, 9

US English, 135n

USSR, 10, 61, 64, 73, 134, 139

Valencian, 40, 148 Vandenbussche, W., 41

van Dijk, T. A., 103, 127–31, 135n variation, 30–1, 44–6, 79, 85n, 145 Veblen, T., 124–6

vibrato, 112 voice, 46

voice quality, 46, 112

Voloshinov, V. N., 19, 64–6, 68, 79, 84, 115 vulgar–materialist reductionism, 48

Wales, 49, 55, 148

Weinstein, B., 62 Welsh, 55

Whitney, W. D., 105, 126

Whorf, B. L., 114–15, 119, 134n, 135n Wiley, T. G., 41

Wodak, R., 41, 62, 127, 134 Woolard, K. A., 41

World Englishes, 27, 37–9, 42n, 143, 145, 148

as an attitude, 145–8 Wren, H., 62

Wright, L., 41 Wright, S., 27, 62

writing, 27–9, 35, 46, 59, 148 writing system, 25–9

xenophobia, 108n, 128

Yiddish, 23

Zanzibar, Emperor of, 62n

Zeno, 134n

Ziegler, E., 41