- •Английский язык Разговорные формулы
- •Часть 1
- •I. F o r ms 0 f address
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Practice Section
- •II. A ttracting attention
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Practice Section
- •III. Introductions
- •I’d like you to meet …
- •I don't think you've met …
- •IV.Greetings and inquiries
- •1. Discussion
- •V. Leavetaking
- •1. Discussion
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Practice Section
- •1. Discussion
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •VIII. Asking permission (favours)
- •1. Discussion
- •I wonder if I could ...?
- •Is it all right if I / for me to …?
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •1.Discussion
- •I apologise for ... (the delay/ not letting you know earlier.)
- •I'm glad I was able to help you.
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •S uggesti 0 n s
- •1. Discussion
- •2. Deciding where to spend one's holiday
- •3. Choosing a birthday present
- •4. Going for a cup of coffee
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •1. Discussion
- •I'm afraid I can't.
- •I’d like/ love to (very much) but ...
- •2. Practice Section
- •I (think I) can manage all right, thank you.
- •Illustrative Examples
- •2. Practice Section
- •Illustrative Examples
- •1. Discussion
- •I’m very grateful (to you).
- •5. Brenda thanks a stranger for returning her handbag (formal)
- •2. Practice Section
- •Английский язык Разговорные формулы
- •Часть 1
- •426069, Г. Ижевск, ул. Студенческая, 11
2. Practice Section
Exercise 1. Make up invitations, using “Would you like ...?” or one of the other forms given at the beginning of the section, and one phrase from each of the columns below. (Change the infinitive to the gerund if necessary). The invitations may be addressed to a fellow-student, who either accepts or refuses.
go to the cinema tonight
come to my birthday party some time have lunch with me after work
go for a walk tomorrow afternoon
come and see my slides on Sunday
go on a boat trip next Saturday
go and see "Swan Lake" at the weekend
listen to my CD one evening
go skiing with me on Friday
come to supper today
go to the Goya exhibition now
spend the weekend with us one day next week
Exercise 2.Refuse the following invitations tactfully, giving a reason.
1. Would you like to come to tea on Sunday?
2. Do you feel like going for a walk?
I wonder whether you'd like to go to an English film with me
tomorrow evening.
How about going to the beach this afternoon?
5. Would you like to go a football match with me on Saturday?
6. I've got two tickets for a Beethoven concert tomorrow.
Would you like to go with me?
7. I wonder whether you'd like to spend Christmas with us.
8. My sister is giving a piano recital on Friday. Perhaps you'd like to go with me.
9. What about going to the Russian Museum after lunch?
10. Would you like to go a dance with me on Saturday?
Exercise 3. Make up dialogues, using the questions to introduce an invitation. Work in pairs.
Model: Are you doing anything tonight? (go and see an American film)
Student A: Are you doing anything tonight?
Student B: No, nothing special. Why?
Student A: I wondered if you’d like to go and see an American film with me.
Student B: Thank you. That would be very nice.
Other possible answers to A’s first question are:
(No,) I don't think so.
No, nothing in particular.
B’s response to the invitation my also be varied.
Are you doing anything special on Sunday? (go for a drive in the country)
Have you got anything on tomorrow night? (go out to dinner)
What are you doing at the weekend? (go skiing)
Have you got any plans for the New Year?
(come and spend it with us)
Are you doing anything on Saturday afternoon? (go to the Matisse exhibition)
Exercise 4. Make up your own dialogues based on those given below.
(i)
- Why don’t we go for a drive in the country?
- That would be very nice. Thank you.
-I’ll pick you up about 7 then.
- Right. See you later.
(ii)
- Would you like to come to a party with me next Saturday?
- I’d love to. Thanks.
- I’ll call round for you after dinner.
- OK. I’ll be ready.
XIII. OFFERS
1. Discussion
When we want to offer someone our help we can say:
I'll ... (if you like)
Shall I …?
Let me…
Would you like me to …?
Do you need any help?
Can I help you?
Note that “Can I help you?” is used mainly by shop-assistants and people whose job is to give information, etc. (for example, in inquiry offices
Is there anything I can do (to help)?
Can you manage?
Here are possible replies:
Acceptance:
Yes, please - in reply to offers in the form of a question.
Thank you (very much).
That's very kind of you. (Thank you.)
If (you're sure) it's not too much trouble.
If (you're sure) you've got time.
In reply to “Is there anything I can do (to help)?” or "Can you manage?" one may say:
Well, perhaps you could ...
Do you think you could...?
e.g. Well, perhaps you could lay the table.
Do you think you could wash these glasses?
Refusal:
No, thank you. - in reply to questions
Oh, please don't bother.
No, it's/that's (quite) all right (thank you).
Thank you, but there's really no need (to). I can easily...
e.g. -I'll get you a taxi.
-Thank you but there's really no need (to). I can easily catch a bus.