- •Раздел I. Особенности перевода специальных текстов
- •§1. Содержательный анализ текста
- •§2. Особенности официально-делового перевода
- •§3. Особенности научно-технического перевода
- •§4. Грамматические и лексические особенности англоязычных текстов
- •Практические задания
- •§ 5. Термины и терминология
- •Понятие термина
- •5.2. Морфологическое строение терминов
- •Практические задания
- •5.3. Термины-словосочетания
- •Вопросы и задания для повторения
- •5.4. Структурно-семантические особенности терминов-словосочетаний
- •Вопросы и задания для повторения
- •5.5. Перевод терминов-словосочетаний
- •Практические задания
- •5.6. Формирование и состав терминологии
- •5.6.1. Аффиксация Суффиксация
- •Префиксация
- •5.6.2. Конверсия
- •5.6.3. Словосложение
- •5.6.4. Аббревиация
- •5.6.5. Семантическая деривация
- •5.6.6. Заимствование терминов из других языков
- •Практические задания
- •Ключи к заданиям
- •Text 2 Engine Valve Train and Ignition Systems
- •Engine Valve Train and Ignition Systems
- •Text 3 Engine Lubrication, Fuel, Exhaust and Electrical System
- •Engine Lubrication, Fuel, Exhaust and Electrical Systems
- •Exercises
- •1. Give the Russian terms and then the English equivalents of the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English and Russian terms given below.
- •1. Choose the correct prepositions. Translate the text into Russian.
- •Complete the following text using words given in the box. Translate the text into Russian.
- •Arrange the instructions about changing a flat tire in the correct order and translate the text. The first number is given for you.
- •The following text offers you some good advice you should follow while traveling. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •Give English equivalents of the following technical terms.
- •7. Translate the text into English.
- •Текст 1
- •Общее устройство и работа автомобильного двигателя
- •Типы двигателей внутреннего сгорания
- •Текст 2
- •Текст 3
- •Unit III. Law Word List
- •Legal systems
- •Text 2 Roman Law
- •Text 3 Branches of Law
- •Text 4 Law and Culture Word List
- •Vocabulary Exercises
- •Codification of Law
- •Текст 1
- •Текст 2
- •Текст 3
- •Unit IV. Environmental Problems Text 1 Pollution
- •Air pollution
- •Text 2 Global Warming
- •Text 3 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol Word List
- •Marrakesh Accords
- •Copenhagen Сlimate Тalks
- •Exercises
- •1. Give the Russian terms and then the English equivalents of the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English terms.
- •Give Russian and English equivalents to the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English terms given below.
- •3. Translate into English the terms given in brackets.
- •4. Decipher and translate into Russian the following terms.
- •5. Translate the Russian terms into English and the English terms into Russian:
- •6. Complete the following texts using words given in the box. Translate the text into Russian orally.
- •7. Translate the texts into English. Text 1 Изменения климата: что это такое?
- •Text 2 Международные соглашения в области изменения климата. Киотский протокол и его механизмы
- •Text 3 Кислотные дожди, их причина и вредное влияние
- •Blood vessels
- •Arteries
- •Blood and blood vessels Blood
- •Erythrocytes
- •Leukocytes
- •Platelets
- •Blood Types
- •Blood vessels
- •Arterial system
- •Venous system
- •The Heart
- •The Heart
- •Blood Flow Through the Heart
- •The Heartbeat
- •Blood Pressure
- •Text 3 Cardiovascular Diseases and Pathology
- •Exercises
- •1. Look at the diagram and translate all the terms into Russian.
- •2. Give the Russian terms and then the English equivalents of the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English terms given below.
- •4. Complete the following text using words given in the box. Translate the text into Russian orally.
- •6. Match the definitions and the terms and translate them into Russian.
- •7. Decipher the following terms and translate them into Russian.
- •8. Match the following terms and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number. Translate the terms into Russian.
- •9. Translate into Russian.
- •10. Translate the texts into English. Текст 1 Система кровообращения
- •Текст 2 Инфаркт миокарда
- •Симптомы инфаркта миокарда
- •Отсутствие симптомов
- •Текст 3 Ишемическая (коронарная) болезнь сердца
- •Приложение Text 1 The Modern Day Car: a Sophisticated High Tech Gadget
- •Text 2 The 21st Century Automobile
- •Text 3 The Extraction of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
- •Text 4 Luminous Flames and Non-Luminous Flames
- •Text 5 Fuel Production
- •Text 6 Fuel Production and Other Requirements
- •Text 7 Fighting For the Planet
- •Text 8 More Silicon, Less Carbon
- •Text 9 Want to Drive Green?
- •Text 10 Copenhagen Conference
- •Text 11 The Strength of Europe
- •Text 12 Judicial Systems
- •Text 13 Derivation of Judicial Power
- •Text 14 Common Law Countries
- •Civil Law Countries
- •Text 16
- •International Law
- •Text 17 Headache
- •Text 18 Palliative Care and Pain Managemet
- •Text 19 Community-Acquired Pneumonia Definition & Pathogenesis
- •Text 20 Peptic Ulcer Disease
- •Практикум по письменному переводу научных и технических текстов
Vocabulary Exercises
Ex. 1. Explain the meaning of the following Latin words and expressions, which often occur in the language of law.
ad hoc |
in flagrante delicto |
ad interim |
in pari materia |
bona fide |
in re |
de juro |
modus operandi |
de facto |
modus vivendi |
de benne esse |
persona non grata |
error facti defence |
quid pro quo |
judicial dictum |
res judicata |
gratis dictum |
|
habeas corpus |
|
Ex. 2. Match the name of the branch of civil law in the left column with the explanation in the right column.
1. Intellectual property law |
a) Responding to the cases of conflict between people involving bodily harm, damage to a person’s property, etc. |
2. Law property |
b) Regulating of banking and debt recovery issues |
3. Law of torts |
c) Regulation of human relationships and dealings (including marriage, divorce, adoption) |
4. Human rights law |
d) Regulation of industrial and workplace relations |
5. Family law |
e) Applies to government planning, social security and other decisions made by government |
6. Labour law |
f) Applies to the rights, relations and conduct of individuals and businesses involved in trade |
7. Constitutional law |
g) Responds to cases such as war crimes, crimes against humanity such as genocide |
8. Administrative law |
h) Administers property purchases and sales |
9. Commercial law |
i) Related to patents, trademarks and copyrights |
10. Insolvency litigation |
j) Related to the interpretation of laws and rights contained in the Constitution. |
Ex. 3. Study the following definitions and give the corresponding term choosing from the box below.
1. A group of judges who resolve people’s disputes and determine whether people who are changed with crimes are guilty. …
2. The branch of government that writes laws, and votes on whether they will be approved. …
3. Legal theory, which studies what law is. …
4. People and groups that are not part of government that try to protect freedom of speech and other individual rights. …
5. A person who has been certified by the government to provide legal advice on any matter pertaining to law. …
6. The governing centre of political authority. …
7. A system of rules that people are supposed to follow in a society or a country. …
jurisprudence |
|
civil society |
judiciary |
the executive |
|
legislature |
lawyer |
law |
|
|
|
Ex. 4. Fill in the appropriate form of the word in brackets.