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Education abstracts.doc
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Studying at university in england.

If you want to enter university, you must first pass examinations that most students take at the age of 18 (they are called “A” levels). Most students take 3 “A” levels – three examinations in three different subjects. And they must do well in order to obtain a place at university because the places are limited. If you get a place at university, the tuition is free, and some students also get a grant – money to pay for living expenses, e.g. food and accommodation – as well. Students at university are called undergraduates while they are studying for their first degree.

Most university courses last 3 or 4 years, and some may be even longer. During this period students can say that they are studying history, or studying for a degree in history, for example. When they finish the course and pass their examinations, they receive a degree in a certain subject – the qualification when you complete a university course successfully. This can be a BA (Bachelor of Arts) or a BSc (Bachelor of Science), for example, a BA in history.

When you complete your first degree, you are a graduate. Some students then go on to do a second course or degree (postgraduate course/postgraduate degree). These students are postgraduates. There are usually three possible degrees: MA (Master of Arts) or MSc (Master of science), usually one year; MPhil (Master of Philosophy) - usually two years; PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), at least 3 years.

  1. Can you find synonyms to the following words and expressions in the text?

To go to university, teaching, to get a place, to receive a grant, to continue, to do a subject.

  1. Can you guess what the following words are and explain what each word means?

    1. G . . . . . t . ; 2) . . d . . . r . . . a . . ; 3) . o . . . . a . u . . e

  2. Insert proper words from the box below into the sentences.

Study lecturers questions information teachers gives lectures notes

    1. When people …. one subject in great detail (often to find new ….), they are conducting a research.

    2. At school, you have ….. and lessons, at university you have ….. and …..

    3. When a lecturer …. a lecture, the students listen and take … but do not usually say much except to ask occasional …….

  1. Match the verbs from the left column with the nouns from the right one. Make your own sentences with the expressions you get.

Give, do

A research

Conduct, do, carry out

Notes

Take, make

A lecture

  1. What do you call…?

  • The money some students receive if they get a place at university?

  • The qualification you get at the end of university?

  • The name we give students during a period at university?

  • Teachers at university

  • Students when they have completed their first degree

  • Students studying for a second degree

  • The talks that students go to while they are at university

  1. ♫ Listen to what Alex says about getting a university degree and tick the expressions you hear:

  • To do a degree

  • To write essays

  • To go to lectures

  • To take exams

  • To work in the library

  • To go to a students’ café

  • To take part in competitions

  • To do research

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