1. Союз "after".

Model: He had lunch. He relaxed.

After he had had lunch he relaxed.

1. He spoke to the doctor. He felt much better.

2. I caught a cold. I stayed in bed for three days.

3. They had lunch at a cafe. He saw (провожать) her home.

4. He gave a big party. He broke a world record.

5. He recovered. He went back to work.

6. She decided to go to a holiday camp together with her friends. She let them know about it.

7. They saw all the sights of the city. Then they left.

в) союз "before".

Model: He called up his friends. Then he came to see them.

He had called up his friends before he came to see them.

1. The tourists saw most of the historic places. Then they left the city.

2. They phoned different hotels. Then they found a good one.

3. He booked rooms at the hotel. The he went sightseeing.

4. She swam in the sea. Then she lay in the sun.

5. We made friends. Then he joined us on our tourist trip.

6. She told them about the holiday camp. They decided to go there for a holiday.

с) союзы в скобках.

Model: a) They went home. They finished their work. (after)

They went home after they had finished their work.

b) The sun set. I was ready to go. (before)

The sun had set before I was ready to go.

1. She tore up the letter. She read it. (as soon as)

2. He died. He was very ill. (before)

3. I didn't understand the problem. He explained. (until)

4. She wrote the letter. She went to the post-office. (after)

5. I arrived in Odessa. My friend left the city. (when)

6. She read the message carefully. She wrote the reply. (before)

7. He left the room. I turned on the radio. (as soon as)

8. He had dinner. He went to his office. (after)

9. The man didn't leave. He didn't receive a definite answer. (till)

10. We didn't disturb him. He finished his work. (until)

11. We reached the football ground. The game started. (when)

12. John worked as a good builder. He studied architecture. (before)

13. Harry couldn't leave for home. He completed everything. (till)

14. The river became deeper. It rained heavily. (after)

4. Model: He made so many mistakes. The teacher wanted to know

why.

The teacher wanted to know why he had made so many

mistakes.

1. I got the tickets to the hockey match. My friend wanted to know how.

2. The child fell ill. The parents wanted to know why.

3. She left the party so early. He wanted to know why.

4. He didn't join us when we went to the theatre. We didn't understand why.

5. They made friends. She didn't remember how.

6. I promised to bring my friend a book. I forgot what book.

Упр.108*. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Indefinite или Past Perfect.

A.

1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 5. Nick (to show) the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy (to give) some milk to the cat when he (to bring) it from the shop. 7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 8. The teacher (to understand) that Ann (not to do) her homework. 9. I (to know) that my friend (not to come) yet. 10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at 5 o'clock. 11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by 5 o'clock. 12. I (to finish) my work at 7 o'clock. 13. I (to finish) my work by 7 o'clock. 14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 15. Alice (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 16. When I (to wake) up yesterday father already (to go) for work. 17. Nick thought that his father (not to come) home yet. 18. Marry (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner. 19. Yesterday I (to find) a book which I (to lose) in summer. 20. When we (to come) to the station the train already (to leave).

B.

1. They (to finish) all the preparations for the party by 5 o'clock. 2. On leaving the hospital the man (to thank) the doctor who (to cure) him of his illness. 3. In the morning all the passengers (to feel) good after they (to sleep) well at night. 4. During my last visit to the picture gallery I (to find) that I no longer (to like) the pictures which (to impress) me earlier. Evidently my taste (to change). 5. Last night he (to finish) the experiment which he (to begin) some months before. 6. When she (to open) the drawer she (to see) that the money (to disappear). 7. They (to be) friend for 10 years before I met them. 8. Everybody (to be) at the bus station but the guide (not to come) yet. 9. He (to find) her even more beautiful than he (to expect). 10. She (to read) in his eyes what he (to want) to say before he (to say) it. 11. We (to stay) at the station for the night because we (to miss) the train. 12. Marry (to remember) the night when she (to find) Lanny on the ground and (to bring) him to the house. 13. She (to understand) why he (not to come) the day before. 14. When Gemma (to finish) reading the letter she (to understand) that she (to lose) Arthur for ever.

Упр. 109*. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Indefinite, Past Continuous или Past Perfect.

A.

1. By 8 o'clock yesterday I (to do) my homework. And at 8 o'clock I (to play) the piano. 2. By 6 p.m. father (to come) home and at 7 he (to have) dinner. 3. By 9 o'clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV. 4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice-cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. When I (to come) home my sister (to read) a book which she (to take) from the library. 6. When mother (to come) home the children (to eat) soup which she (to cook) in the morning. 7. When I (to ring up) Michael, he still (to learn) the poem which he (to begin) learning at school. 8. When I (to look) out of the window the children (to play) with the toys which Peter (to bring) from home. 9. When father came home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood. 10. When I (to see) Ann she (to sort) the flowers which she (to pick) in the field.

B.

1. She (to come) to see us just at the time when we (to have) dinner. It (to be) the first time when I (to see) her. 2. I (to see) him just as he (to come) out of the hotel. 3. He (to leave) the house before I (to have) time to ask him anything. 4. He (to tell) me he (to learn) it from newspapers. 5. He (to enter) the room, (to take) something from the desk and (to go) out. 6. There (to be) two men in the room. One of the men (to write) something while the other (to read) a book. 7. He (not to tell) me that he (to receive) a telegram from her. 8. I (to ask) him if he (to know) where she (to live). 9. She (to say) that he (to give) the wrong address to her. 10. I (to ask) him where he (to put) my letter. 11. He (to tell) us that he (to spend) all the money. 12. I (to find) the old man in the garden. He (to talk) to the children who (to stand) around him. 13. He spoke a language we never (to hear) before.

Упр. 110*. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Perfect, Past Indefinite, Past Continuous или Past Perfect. Обратите внимание, что все эти времена соответствуют русскому прошедшему времени.

A.

1. I just (to see) Jack! 2. She (to wash) the dishes from 5 till 6. 3. Look! She (to draw) a very nice picture. 4. At this time yesterday I (to talk) to my friends. 5. The TV program (to begin) before I (to come) home. 6. I (not to eat) ice-cream since summer. 7. I understood that she (not to read) my letter. 8. She (to do) the flat when I (to come) home. 9. It's all right: she (to find) the way out of the situation. 10. He (to come) home late yesterday. 11. She is very glad: she (to finish) her composition at last. 12. He (to translate) the whole text by 7 p.m. 13. I never (to be) to Rome. 14. Last year we (to work) very much. 15. When I (to have) breakfast I went to school. 16. I (not to see) you for ages! I'm glad to see you! 17. When you (to see) the ballet? 18. My sister already (to graduate) from the Institute. 19. He repaired the toy which the boy (to break) the day before. 20. I (to see) an interesting program on TV this week. 21. They (to cook) the whole day yesterday.

B.

1. Only when she was going to bed she (to remember) that she (to forget)

to call her friend. 2. We already (to study) the Past Perfect Tense. 3. He (to spend) two weeks in Scotland two years ago. 4. I (to buy) a nice dress. Now I shall look smart at the party. 5. He (to learn) English before he (to go) to the USA. 6. When she (to spend) all her money she (to go) home. 7. I (to speak) to my friend yesterday. 8. Look! Kate (to wash) all the dishes. 9. Your mother (to return) from work? When she (to return)? 10. The cat (to drink) all the milk which I (to give) it. 11. She (to do) the flat the whole day last Sunday. 12. You ever (to be) to Piccadilly Circus? 13. He (not to read) Turgenev since he was a pupil. 14. They (to reach) the river by sunset. 15. I (not to receive) an answer to my letter yet. 16. She is very happy: her son (to enter) the Institute. 17. My brother (to train) at the stadium from 6 till 8 yesterday. 18. My sister (to buy) a pair of shoes this month. 19. When Nick (to come) home his friends (to play) in the yard. 20. When your sister (to go) to London? 21. My friend recently (to recover) from a serious illness. 22. At this time yesterday we (to talk) about you.

Упр.111*. Переведите на английский язык.

A.

1. Я нашел это письмо после того, как он уехал из города. 2. Мы получили вашу телеграмму после того, как она приехала. 3. После того, как он закончил свой доклад, мы начали задавать вопросы. 4. После того, как он снял пальто и шляпу, он пошел наверх. 5. Они уехали из Москвы после того, как подписали контракт. 6. Мы вернулись домой после того, как стемнело.

B.

1. Мы уже пришли домой, когда пошел дождь. 2. Поезд уже ушел, когда он пришел на станцию. 3. Солнце еще не взошло, когда я проснулся. 4. Мама еще не приготовила ужин, когда дети пришли домой. 5. Он вошел в класс, когда лекция уже началась. 6. Они решили этот вопрос до того, как мы приехали. 7. Он хорошо изучил английский язык до того, как поехал в Англию. 8. До того, как приехать в Москву, я жил в Минске. 9. Она выпила чашку чая перед тем, как легла спать. 10. Мы вышли из дома до того, как взошло солнце. 11. Я узнал об этом до того, как вернулся в город.

C.

1. Когда он вошел в комнату, то увидел, что Анна сидела там, где он

ее оставил. 2. На следующее утро, когда она приготовила себе завтрак, к ней пришли ее друзья. 3. Когда гости ушли, она вошла в гостиную и выключила свет. 4. Она сидела на диване и думала, почему еще не пришло письмо от отца. 5. Он вспомнил Лондон, который знал еще до войны. 6. Я не знала, куда он ушел. 7. Прежде чем он закончил рассказ, дверь открылась и вошел отец. 8. Приехав домой, он узнал, что его сестра вышла замуж. 9. Он не встречал Джона раньше, но кое-что знал о нем. 10. Когда родители вернулись, я показала им, что сделал. 11. Было гораздо холоднее, чем она предполагала. 12. Я был голоден, так как ничего не ел с самого утра.

Б У Д У Щ Е Е С О В Е Р Ш Е Н Н О Е В Р Е М Я

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

У п о т р е б л е н и е.

Будущее совершенное употребляется для обозначения действия, которое завершится до определенного момента в будущем.

Этот момент в будущем может быть обозначен:

1. при помощи конкретного указания времени с предлогом by.

Eg.: We shall have arrived by night. Мы прибудем к ночи.

б) при помощи другого действия, выраженным глаголом в Present Indefinite (так как в придаточных предложениях времени будущее время не употребляется).

Eg.: When you come, we shall have done Когда ты придешь, мы

our work. закончим свою работу.

О б р а з о в а н и е.

Утвердительная форма.

Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательных глаголов будущего времени shall\will, вспомогательного глагола перфектных времен have и смыслового глагола в 3-й форме.

shall + have VIII will

We shall have passed the exams by July.

He will have passed the exams by July.

Отрицательная форма.

Образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола shall\will.

Eg.: We shall not have passed the exams by July.

He will not have passed the exams by July.

Вопросительная форма.

Образуется при помощи перестановки первого вспомогательного глагола shall\will на первое место перед подлежащим. Второй вспомогательный глагол have встает на 3-е место вместе со смысловым глаголом.

0 место - вопросит. слово	1 место вспомог. глагол	2 место подлежа щее	3 место - смысл. глагол	4 место - дополне- ние	5 место - обст-во
How many exams	will	you	have passed		by July?
	Shall	we	have passed	the exams	by July?

На русский язык Future Perfect переводится будущим временем совершенным видом.

У П Р А Ж Н Е Н И Я

Упр.113. Ответьте на вопросы в Future Perfect, используя слова в скобках.

Model: - Will you still be asleep if I call you at 8? (get up)

- Oh, no, I will have got up by that time.

1. Will you be having dinner if I call for you at 6? (have dinner)

2. Will your father be at home at 9 on Sunday? (leave for Moscow)

3. Will the secretary be still typing the papers on Monday? (do everything)

4. Will you still be watching TV at 11 p.m.? (switch off)

5. Will he still be a student next June? (graduate)

6. Will you be shopping when we get home? (return home)

7. Will the Claptons still be living in their old flat in January? (move to a new flat)

8. Will the children be decorating the fir-tree when the guests come? (decorate)

9. Will you still be cooking dinner at 12 o'clock? (do the cooking)

10. Will you help Granny to do the flat when you come home? (finish doing the flat)

11. Shall I help to look for your key when I come back? (find)

12. Shall we be able to discuss the new film on Monday? (see the film)

13. Will you still be taking your exams in the middle of July? (pass)

14. Shall I see Mike when I return? (leave)

Упр.114. Закончите следующие предложения.

1. By the time you get into contact with them …

2. By the time the interview is over …

3. By the time he gives us some instructions …

4. Before he telephones us …

5. We shall not make any decision until …

Упр.115*. Поставьте глагол в скобках в форме Future Perfect, где это возможно.

1. The committee (to make) the plan by tomorrow. 2. The librarian (to register) all the books that (to come) to the library by the end of the week. 3. I am afraid we (not to discuss) all the questions by the time they come. 4. The boss (to look through) the papers by the time the delegation (to arrive) 5. I hope they (to receive) the letter by the holidays. 6. Let me know as soon as you (to make) an appointment with him. 7. After the clerk (to decode) the telegram he (to take) it to the chief. 8. I am sure he (to throw) some light upon this problem before the police (to arrive). 9. Don't start arguing until you (to hear) all points of view. 10. I think that when my letter (to reach) you, you (to return) from your voyage. 11. We (not to be able) to start the experiment before we (to get) the materials.

Упр.116*. Поставьте глагол в скобках в форме Present Indefinite, Future Indefinite или Future Perfect.

1. I (suppose) when I (come) back in two years' time they (pull) down all

these old houses. 2. "Your face (be) dirty, Tom." - "All right, I (wash) it." 3. "You have just missed the last train." - "Never mind, I (walk)." 4. By the time you (finish) cooking they (do) their work. 5. I hope it (stop) snowing by tomorrow morning. 6. If you (think) it over you (see) I'm right. 7. "I'm going to Hyde Park to hear the people making speeches." - "You (be) late. By the time you (get) there they (finish) their speeches and everybody (go) home.

Упр.117*. Переведите на английский язык.

1. К семи часам я закончу работу. 2. Мы сделаем это упражнение к 3 часам дня, а потом пойдем в магазин. 3. К 30 июня мы сдадим все экзамены. 4. Строители построят эту школу к 1 сентября. 5. Я напишу письмо к тому времени, когда придет почтальон. 6. Торопись! Поезд уйдет, когда мы доберемся до станции. 7. Я переведу эту статью к понедельнику. 8. Он уже пообедает, когда начнется фильм. 9. Если вы не поторопитесь, они уйдут раньше, чем мы придем. 10. Позвоните мне, когда прочитаете книгу. 11. Мы сделаем все до его прихода. 12. Приходите завтра в 6. Директор к этому времени подпишет все документы.

П О В Т О Р Е Н И Е