Simple Tenses

Present Simple	Past Simple	Future Simple
always…never, twice a week, every day/week/year/Monday	yesterday, last Monday / week / month in 2010 / May, when I was 10 / in Japan	tomorrow, next Monday /week / month/year
S + V(s)*	S + Ved/2	S + will V
I go to the cinema every week. (He goes…)	I went to the cinema yesterday. I played tennis in 2009.	I will go to the cinema tomorrow (if I have time)*
Do / Does + S + V?	Did + S + V?		Will + S + V?
Do you go to the cinema every week? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. (Does he go…? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.)	Did you go to the cinema yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.		Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
S + don’t / doesn’t + V.	S + didn’t + V.		S + won’t + V.
I don’t go to the cinema every week. (He doesn’t go…)	I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.		I won’t go to the cinema tomorrow.

Exercise 5. Put the following sentences into negative and interrogative forms.

1. You speak English well.

2. These students live in a hostel.

3. His brother studies at the University.

4. The teacher delivers lecture on mathematics.

5. She is a first-year student.

6. Students make a new experiment.

7. They study hard.

8. We work at the laboratory.

9. He studied at school last year.

10. They got all the necessary things.

11. We were at the University museum yesterday.

12. My brother became an engineer two years ago.

13. Her parents graduated from the University.

14. The engineers worked in the field of nuclear physics.

15. The students asked many questions at the lesson.

16. On Sunday I got up at 10 o’clock.

17. Our lectures begin at 9 o’clock.

18. We were schoolchildren last year.

19. We had four entrance exams in summer.

20. Yesterday the first-year students saw the institute laboratories.

Exercise 6. Put the questions to the underlined words or word-groups.

1. The students make various experiments at the laboratory.

2. The teacher holds seminars on history.

3. There are twenty students in our group.

4. Many students of our group live in the hostel.

5. They studied at school last year.

6. We went to the lecture in the morning.

7. The academic year starts in September.

8. There are six universities in Tomsk.

9. My parents graduated from the University twenty years ago.

10. These engineers worked in the field of electronics.

11. The students asked many questions at the lesson.

12. On Sunday he gets up at 9 o’clock.

13. Mendeleyev arranged the elements into the system according to their atomic weights.

14. He took his examination last week.

15. We carried out research at the laboratory of our University.

16. This student knows physics very well.

17. We go to the University on foot.

18. He studies many special subjects at the University.

19. There were only a few students in the laboratory.

Exercise 7. Answer the following questions.

1. Do you work or study?

2. Where do you study?

3. What University do you study at?

4. What is your speciality?

5. Where does your friend study?

6. What foreign language does your group study?

7. What subjects do you like?

8. Do you study well?

9. Where do you live?

10. When do you get up?

11. When do your lessons begin?

12. Do you go to the University on foot?

13. What subjects do you study?

14. Are you a second-year student?

15. Do you like music?

16. What is your mother?

17. Did you pass your entrance exams well?

18. Do your parents live in Tomsk?

19. Do you live far from the University?

20. How do you get to the University?

21. Why do you study at the University?

Exercise 8. Read and translate the text.

Radioactivity is invisible and inaudible, and we cannot feel it until we get too much of it and become ill. But in our nuclear age we have a very important tool, the Geiger counter, which is used for detecting radioactivity. It was invented by Hans Geiger, a German physicist, and has the ability to register cosmic rays as well as gamma-rays. Geiger counters are used for all kinds of purposes – light ones for uranium prospecting, built-in types for atomic power stations and research establishments; counters with warning signals for factory workers who deal with radioactive materials and whose hands and clothes must be checked and so on.