- •Appendix essential Phonetics
- •Vowels / гласные*
- •Diphthongs / дифтонги*
- •Consonants / согласные*
- •Правила чтения отдельных букв английского алфавита
- •Ударение в английских словах.
- •1. Read the following words and explain the rules of their reading.
- •2. Read the words with lettercombination ch correctly: chancellor charter channel chief orchid character choir chef charlatan champagne chlor monarchy echidna orchard chic chassis
- •3. Put the correct stress on the following words.
- •4. Read correctly the words with letters c and g.
Appendix essential Phonetics
Vowels / гласные*
-
Phonetic
Symbol
Examples
i:
he, tree, feed, lead, reach, people, receive, piece
i
ship, it, ticket, this, king, shilling, rich
e
bed, egg, pen, men, well, menu, lead, endeavor
æ
bad, that, pan, man, can, Spanish, black
a:
dark, arm, car, are, pass, mast, vastly, staff, draft
o
not, lot, song, from, coffee, wash, what
o:
forty, morning, small, ball, author, warm, walk
u
put, full, look, good, foot, chose, book
u:
blue, June, who, move, do, too, noon, soup, group
up, cup, much, sun, but, some, come, done
ə :
her, Thursday, burn, third, thirteen, worm, work
ə
a, the, under, father, address, servant, Saturday
Diphthongs / дифтонги*
-
ei
say, baby, plate, table, wait, Spain
ou
those, rose, Poland, hotel, show, snow, coat, toast
ai
five, nine, ice, side, kite, wise, why, my, eye
au
count, cloud, house, flower, how, now, wow
oi
boy, toy, noise, boil, voice
iə
dear, clear, deer, really, ear
ə
where, their, chair, hair, care, mare
oə
four, door, your, more, floor
uə
sure, poor, tour, dour
ju:
puma, humus, Punic, nudist, tube
triphthongs / трифтонги
juə
pure, cure, lure, during, fury
aiə
fire, shire, wire, hire, tyre, lyre
Consonants / согласные*
Phonetic Symbol |
Examples |
p |
pen, pay, people, pull, open, help, cup, apply, surprise |
b |
be, bath, boy, bad, husband, obey, goblet, pub, Bob |
t |
train, tree, tea, table, sit, inkpot, hotel, stop |
d |
door, day, desk, sad, kind, world, Friday, Sunday |
k |
cold, car, class, back, clock, king, kick, cuckoo |
g |
gold, girl, bag, dog, begin, regard, grass, greet |
f |
fine, safe, flower, fifteen, after, sufficient, phrase, philosophy |
v |
very, save, vegetable, seven, never, ever, ivy, velvet |
|
thank, thick, thin, nothing, think, twentieth, bath |
ð |
then, that, there, weather, with, together, bathe |
s |
so, sit, sleep, thinks, place, cinema, Saturday |
z |
zero, zest, has, knives, comes, plays, noise, rose |
|
ship, sharp, shilling, short, ash, fish, English, push |
ʒ |
pleasure, measure, treasure, leisure, beige |
t |
Charles, change, each, Richard, much, match, fetch |
d3 |
John, judge, age, Japan, language, fledge, Eugene |
h |
his, happy, here, help, unhappy, ahead, |
m |
man, make, many, my, swim, firm, lemon, swimming |
n |
name, near, then, finish, Finland, Spaniard |
|
song, thing, working, English, king, nothing, meaning |
r |
around, very, rich, every, sorrel, room, red |
l |
leave, long, full, pull, greatly, last, easily, lilac, plan |
w |
will, work, away, when, window, wash, whammy, while |
j |
yellow, year, you, young, yes, yacht, yea, piano
|
*В таблицах приведены примеры произношения различных буквосочетаний гласных и согласных в словах английского языка для тренировки правильного чтения.
_________________________________________________Phonetics Appendix