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- •“Mr", “Mrs”, “Miss” alone is not a polite form of address
- •Unit 2.
- •Getting acquainted (II).
- •Text: They meet again.
- •Grammar: Construction “There is, there are”.
- •They meet again.
- •1.“Thank you sir.” Clark turned to Tyler. “Good afternoon, Judge
- •Grammar: “There is, there are” construction.
- •If the subjects are of different number the predicate agrees with the subject that stands first.
- •Unit 3. Family. Text: Home.
- •Unit 5. Character. Text: The Brothers.
- •Grammar: Pronouns.
- •Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Dwelling”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.
- •Практические цели: Закрепление лексического материала по теме “Environmental Protection”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.
- •Verbs not used in the Continuous Form.
- •Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Health”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.
- •Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Food and Meals”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.
- •Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Shopping”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.
- •Grammar Revision.
- •I’ve worked He’s worked I haven’t worked He hasn’t worked
- •I’d worked I hadn’t worked
- •Unit 4.
- •Education in britain
- •Text: Studying at university.
- •Grammar: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •Studying at university.
- •I’ve been working He’s been working I haven’t been working He hasn’t been working
- •Inclusive: denotes an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. It is used with: -since, for We had
- •I’ll have been working I won’t (shan’t) have been working
- •As many kinds of sport as you can; b) some open-air games; c) sortie indoor games.
- •If you want to say who did or what caused the action, use by or with It was destroyed by fire.
- •Hang Gliding. The Sport of the 1980s
- •Modern life is impossible without travelling.
- •People all over the world spend their holidays travelling.
- •Various means of transport.
- •6. Time and place changes:
- •Indirect General Questions
- •Indirect Special Questions.
- •I asked the gardener, “What are you planting here this year
Unit 4.
Education in britain
Text: Studying at university.
Grammar: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Практические цели: ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме « Higher Education in Britain», развитие умений и навыков разговорной речи по теме «Education», введение и тренировка грамматической темы The Present Perfect Continuous Tense, развитие навыков монологической речи по теме.
Studying at university.
If you to go to university, you must first pass examinations that most students take at the age of eighteen(called “A”levels). Most students take three “A” levels, three examinations in three different subjects. And they must do well in order to get a place at university because universities choose their students after interviews, and competition for places at university is fierce. If you get a place at university, the tuition is free, and some students also get a grant from their Local Education authority. The grants cover tuition fees and some of the living expenses. The amount depends on the parents income. If the parents do not earn much money, their children will receive a full grant which will cover all their expenses. Students at university are called undergraduates while they are studying for their first degree.
Most university courses last three years, some courses last four years. During this period students can say that they are doing history, or doing for a degree in history. When they finish the course and pass their examinations or finals, they receive a degree ( the qualification when you complete a university course successfully).
When you complete your first degree, you are a graduate. Some students then go on to do a second course or degree. These students are then postgraduates. There are usually three possible degrees:
MA (Master of arts) – usually one year
Mphil (Master of philosophy) – usually two years
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) – at least three years
Most 18-19 year- olds in Britain are fairly independent people, and when the time come to pick a college they usually choose one far away from home as possible. Many students in northern and Scottish universities come from the south of England. It is very unusual for university students to live at home. Although parents may be a little sad to see this happen, they usually approve of the move, and see it necessary part of becoming an adult.
When they first arrive at college, first year university students are called ”freshers”. A freshers’ life can be exciting for the first week. During the first week, all the clubs and societies hold a freshers’ “fair” during which they try to persuade the new students to join their society. The freshers are told that it is important for them to come into contact with many activities during their time at university, but the choice can be a bit overwhelming.
Often freshers will live in a hall of Residence on or near the college campus, although they may move out into a rented room in their second or third year, or share a house with friends. On the day that lectures start, groups of freshers are often seen walking around huge campuses, a worried look on their faces. They also learn a new way of studying. There are regular seminars, at which they read their papers. The paper then discussed by the tutor and the rest of group. Once or twice a term students will have a tutorial and they see a tutor alone to discuss their work.
Topical vocabulary
1. to enter university поступать
2. to pass examinations сдавать экзамены
3. to obtain получать, приобретать
4. fierce жесткий
tuition обучение
expenses расходы
income доход
to last длиться, продолжаться
to do subject изучать предмет
to carry out research проводить исследования
to give a lecture читать лекций
to take notes вести конспекты
fairly довольно
to approve одобрять
fresher первокурсник, новичок
exciting захватывающий
campus территория университета
to persuade убеждать
entirely всецело
Ex.1.Suggest the Russian for:
1.fierce
2.to pass examinations
3.to obtain
4. tuition
5.fee
6.expenses
7.undergraduates
8.postgraduates
9. to do research on
10.to do a lecture
11. entirely
12.campus
13.to approve
14.adult
15.fresher
16.to persuade
17.exciting
Ex.2.Match the words and phrases in column A with those in column B
A B
1.adult вести конспекты
2. to approve территория университета
3. campus взрослый
4.tuition убеждать
5. to persuade захватывающий
6.exciting одобрять
7. entirely обучение
8. to take notes доход
9. income всецело
Ex.3.Find the required synonyms to the following words and phrases.
A B
1. to enter university to get
2. to obtain to go to university
3. teaching to do a lecture
4. to last to do research on
5. to do subject tuition
6.to carry out research to go on for
7.to give a lecture to study subject
Ex.4.What do we call:
1.the money some students receive if they get a place at university?
2.the qualification you get at the end of university?
3.the name we give students during the first period at university?
4. teachers at university?
5. students when they have completed their first degree?
6.students studying for a second degree?
7.the study of one subject in great depth and detail, often to get new information?
8. the talks that students go to while they are at university?
Ex.5. Translate into English.
1.Не очень то просто поступить в университеты Англии. 2. В основном принимают туда хорошо подготовленных студентов. 3.Студенты первых курсов живут в студенческом общежитии. 4. Некоторые студенты получают грант от местных властей. 5. В большинстве случаев возраст поступающих 18 лет.6. По окончании первой степени вы являетесь выпускником.
Ex.6.Answer the questions on the text and summarize the text.
1. How can you enter university in England?
2. How long do university courses last?
3. When do students receive a degree?
4. How many degrees are there?
5. Why do 18 and 19 olds choose a college as far away from home as possible?
6.Where do often freshers live?
7.What do all the clubs and societies do to persuade the new students to join their society?
8. How often do they have seminars and tutorials?
9. What do students do at seminars?
Grammar: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
I have been working He has been working She has been working It has been working We have been working You have been working They have been working |
I have not been working He has not been working She has not been working It has not been working We have not been working You have not been working They have not been working |
Have I been working? Has he been working? Has she been working? Has it been working? Have we been working? Have you been working? Have they been working? |