10. Расскажите 1) о вашей специальности, 2) о роли вашей специальности в сохранении окружающей среды. Automation of technological and production processes

1. Прочитайте и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания:

automation	[:tmen]	автоматизация
propery	[prpl]	должным образом, правильно
substantially	[sbstænl]	по существу, в значительной степени
contribute	[kntrbju:t]	сделать вклад
efficiency	[fns]	производительность
device	[dvas]	прибор, механизм
replace	[rples]	заменять, замещать
human	[hju:mn]	человеческий, человек
mechanical	[mkænkl]	механический
mechanization	[meknazen]	механизация
machine	[ma:n]	машина, станок
sphere	[sf]	сфера, поле деятельности
exceed	[ks:d]	превышать, превосходить
chemical	[kemkl]	химический
require	[rkwa]	требовать
turbine	[t:bn]	турбина
consumer	[knsju:m]	потребитель
technique	[tekn:k]	прием, способ
equipment	[kwpmnt]	оборудование
cultured	[kld]	культурный

2. Повторите за диктором следующие интернациональные слова:

Advance, technology, production, specialize, process, station, regulate.

3. Составьте предложения:

1. Which, at present, are, there, systems, use, techniques, several, automatic, different.

2. Technology, an, plays, in, advances, important, automation, part, great, of, the.

3. And, processes, I, in, production, specializing, am, automation, technological, of.

4. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на слово «since».

1. Glass has been widely used since the ancient times.

2. Since matter is the basic working material in our world, we ought to learn as much as possible about it.

3. Mechanization has been going on since long before the industrial revolution.

4. Gasoline is a hydrocarbon, since it is made up of hydrogen and carbon compounds.

5. Переведите текст со словарем.

Advanced Mechanization

Mechanization has been going on steadily since long before the industrial revolution, and a few of the early lathes and looms were so highly automatic that their operators were left with only the skilled work of setting and maintaining them and the unskilled work of loading and unloading them. What has happened since then is that more improved machinery of this kind has gradually been installed while the burden of loading, unloading and handling between operations has been lightened and in some factories almost completely removed.

There are many good examples of highly automatic machinery today – the textile machines are used in many processes, and the automatic lathes and transfer-machines are used in engineering. The transfer-machine is perhaps the best example; it is really a series of machine – tools, each doing one operation automatically.

The handling of goods in factories is being rapidly mechanized.