- •Introduction.
- •1.1 The economic essence of the deposit and its types
- •Table 1.1 Deposit classification
- •Table 1.2 Deposit market structure
- •1.2 The strategy of forming the bank's depositary policy
- •Table 1.4 Consumer segmentation according to the lifecycle stages
- •Table 1.5 Segmentation of bank customers by age
- •Pricing scheme by the method of: "Cost plus profit."
- •2.1 The Analysis of the development stages of the deposit market of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •The main stages in the development of the deposit market in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •Amount of deposits of in the banking system in 1997 - 1998
- •The total deposits ratio in national and foreign currency in 1998
- •The total deposits ratio in national and foreign currency in 1999
- •Table 2.1. Deposits of the population between 1998 and 2012.
- •The strategy of formation of the commercial bank depositary policy on the example of jsc “bta Bank”
- •3.1 International experience of depositary services and prospects for their use in Kazakhstan
- •3.2 The problems of implementing the bank's depositary policy, and the ways of their solutions
- •Table 3.1 Disadvantages of the guaranteed deposits system, possible solutions.
Table 2.1. Deposits of the population between 1998 and 2012.
Period |
Deposits of the population on the begining of the period, in mln. KZT |
||||
|
Total |
Demand deposits |
Term deposits |
||
|
|
National currency |
Foreign currency |
National currency |
Foreign currency |
Dec.1998 |
31 624 |
13 401 |
1 716 |
7 565 |
8 942 |
Dec.1999 |
54 966 |
16 079 |
4 975 |
12 249 |
21 663 |
Dec. 2000 |
91 709 |
17 474 |
9 404 |
15 443 |
49 388 |
Dec. 2001 |
186 080 |
22 890 |
16 330 |
26 446 |
120 414 |
Dec. 2002 |
257 360 |
24 531 |
20 717 |
42 975 |
169 138 |
Dec. 2003 |
343 229 |
36 327 |
23 446 |
92 254 |
190 709 |
Dec.2004 |
447 976 |
54 468 |
22 536 |
199 264 |
162 347 |
Dec.2005 |
596 848 |
69 384 |
34 024 |
241 806 |
250 267 |
Dec. 2006 |
1 034 157 |
121 142 |
42 049 |
566 117 |
301 954 |
Dec. 2007 |
1 447 850 |
155 597 |
37 561 |
744 088 |
506 690 |
Dec. 2008 |
1 500 005 |
163 411 |
35 323 |
705 891 |
591 881 |
Dec. 2009 |
1 936 312 |
183 728 |
112 512 |
655 132 |
981 757 |
Dec. 2010 |
2 249 814 |
249 255 |
47 396 |
996 248 |
951 821 |
Dec. 2011 |
2 758 601 |
320 713 |
58 954 |
1 275 657 |
1 100 826 |
Jan. 2012 |
2 764 275 |
284 977 |
60 281 |
1 291 230 |
1 117 431 |
* Source Journal of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Analyzing data of the Table 2.1, we can note the following points: the proportion of term deposits in January 2002 accounted for 52% of total deposits, while in 2000 these figures were equal to 13%, while in 1998 only 5%. It can be concluded that package of measures to protect citizens' deposits in banks has led to increased confidence in the banking system.
This is especially noticeable during the World Economic Crisis, in the end of 2009, the volumeof demand deposits in foreign currency increased almost in four-times, and volume of term deposits in foreign currency increased in 2 times. However, as the stabilization of the economy, public confidence to the national currency has slightly improved, which led to an increase in short-term deposits in national currency, but during the next 3 years volume of term deposits in foreign currency exceeded the volume ofdeposits in national.
It is also clear that each year the amount of deposits in the banking system increases, which means that all measures undertaken by the State for economic recovery and strengthening of the banking system have yielded positive results. However, the trend of no confidence in the national currency is taking place.
In 2003, amendments were made to banking laws relating to insurance claims for deposits in U.S. dollars or Euros. Refunds for term deposits will be in one of three currencies: the tenge, the following amounts: a contribution of up to 400 thousand tenge refunded in full, for deposits in U.S. dollars and euros - 90%. By increasing the size of the contribution of the share of compensation is reduced in proportion to the contribution .The maximum amount of compensation to one depositor (the depositor) participating bank is 1 million tenge, deposits (deposits) per depositor (the depositor) are summed and treated as a contribution (deposit). And from January 1, 2004, only banks are members of the system of compulsory collective guaranteeing (insurance) contributions (deposits) of individuals will be able to attract deposits (deposit) money and assets of individual pension savings funds. Thus, we examined the main stages in the development of the deposit market in the Republic of Kazakhstan with a functioning market economy. Analysis of the phases of the development shows that the formation of the deposit market has been gradual, taking into account various factors. Now banks have a fairly stable financial resources and their development strategy themselves are built on the principles of stability, reliability and stability. Domestic banks, forming a deposit policy, based primarily on attracting deposits from individuals. Thus, most of the time deposits in the banking system make deposits of natural persons is almost twice the amount of deposits of non-bank entities (That is a major potential investor - this population, as in the opinion of experts, the population is a potential investor, and many agreed with the opinion that people have savings and should make all efforts for their involvement. In general, the analysis of stages in the development of the deposit market indicates substantial progress in the overall deposit market terms. Savings of the population is actively involved in financial turnover - thanks to the development of marketing programs, commercial banks and policy banks active deposit. Deposit banks' policies formed taking into account many factors. Providing favorable conditions for placement of deposits in terms of an effective fund-raising, the bank should seek to make them more attractive for customers. Variations, accordingly, an important element in the formation of a deposit policy is to assess the situation on the market data services and the definition of acceptable levels of interest on deposits against the backdrop of other banks. For the population of the possibility of placing foreign currency deposits is one of the few means of protecting their savings against inflation impairment. It is more accessible, technologically simple and less risky than the stock market. In this case the client's interests are focused on the evaluation of the optimal combination of several key points: the reliability of the bank deposit maturity, the interest rate on deposits. To implement such a choice, of course, requires fairly representative information.