Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Graduation work VII.docx
Скачиваний:
4
Добавлен:
16.09.2019
Размер:
170.09 Кб
Скачать

Table 2.1. Deposits of the population between 1998 and 2012.

Period

Deposits of the population on the begining of the period, in mln. KZT

Total

Demand deposits

Term deposits

National currency

Foreign currency

National currency

Foreign currency

Dec.1998

31 624

13 401

1 716

7 565

8 942

Dec.1999

54 966

16 079

4 975

12 249

21 663

Dec. 2000

91 709

17 474

9 404

15 443

49 388

Dec. 2001

186 080

22 890

16 330

26 446

120 414

Dec. 2002

257 360

24 531

20 717

42 975

169 138

Dec. 2003

343 229

36 327

23 446

92 254

190 709

Dec.2004

447 976

54 468

22 536

199 264

162 347

Dec.2005

596 848

69 384

34 024

241 806

250 267

Dec. 2006

1 034 157

121 142

42 049

566 117

301 954

Dec. 2007

1 447 850

155 597

37 561

744 088

506 690

Dec. 2008

1 500 005

163 411

35 323

705 891

591 881

Dec. 2009

1 936 312

183 728

112 512

655 132

981 757

Dec. 2010

2 249 814

249 255

47 396

996 248

951 821

Dec. 2011

2 758 601

320 713

58 954

1 275 657

1 100 826

Jan. 2012

2 764 275

284 977

60 281

1 291 230

1 117 431

* Source Journal of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Analyzing data of the Table 2.1, we can note the following points: the proportion of term deposits in January 2002 accounted for 52% of total deposits, while in 2000 these figures were equal to 13%, while in 1998 only 5%. It can be concluded that package of measures to protect citizens' deposits in banks has led to increased confidence in the banking system.

This is especially noticeable during the World Economic Crisis, in the end of 2009, the volumeof demand deposits in foreign currency increased almost in four-times, and volume of term deposits in foreign currency increased in 2 times. However, as the stabilization of the economy, public confidence to the national currency has slightly improved, which led to an increase in short-term deposits in national currency, but during the next 3 years volume of term deposits in foreign currency exceeded the volume ofdeposits in national.

It is also clear that each year the amount of deposits in the banking system increases, which means that all measures undertaken by the State for economic recovery and strengthening of the banking system have yielded positive results. However, the trend of no confidence in the national currency is taking place.

In 2003, amendments were made to banking laws relating to insurance claims for deposits in U.S. dollars or Euros. Refunds for term deposits will be in one of three currencies: the tenge, the following amounts: a contribution of up to 400 thousand tenge refunded in full, for deposits in U.S. dollars and euros - 90%. By increasing the size of the contribution of the share of compensation is reduced in proportion to the contribution .The maximum amount of compensation to one depositor (the depositor) participating bank is 1 million tenge, deposits (deposits) per depositor (the depositor) are summed and treated as a contribution (deposit). And from January 1, 2004, only banks are members of the system of compulsory collective guaranteeing (insurance) contributions (deposits) of individuals will be able to attract deposits (deposit) money and assets of individual pension savings funds. Thus, we examined the main stages in the development of the deposit market in the Republic of Kazakhstan with a functioning market economy. Analysis of the phases of the development shows that the formation of the deposit market has been gradual, taking into account various factors. Now banks have a fairly stable financial resources and their development strategy themselves are built on the principles of stability, reliability and stability. Domestic banks, forming a deposit policy, based primarily on attracting deposits from individuals. Thus, most of the time deposits in the banking system make deposits of natural persons is almost twice the amount of deposits of non-bank entities (That is a major potential investor - this population, as in the opinion of experts, the population is a potential investor, and many agreed with the opinion that people have savings and should make all efforts for their involvement. In general, the analysis of stages in the development of the deposit market indicates substantial progress in the overall deposit market terms. Savings of the population is actively involved in financial turnover - thanks to the development of marketing programs, commercial banks and policy banks active deposit. Deposit banks' policies formed taking into account many factors. Providing favorable conditions for placement of deposits in terms of an effective fund-raising, the bank should seek to make them more attractive for customers. Variations, accordingly, an important element in the formation of a deposit policy is to assess the situation on the market data services and the definition of acceptable levels of interest on deposits against the backdrop of other banks. For the population of the possibility of placing foreign currency deposits is one of the few means of protecting their savings against inflation impairment. It is more accessible, technologically simple and less risky than the stock market. In this case the client's interests are focused on the evaluation of the optimal combination of several key points: the reliability of the bank deposit maturity, the interest rate on deposits. To implement such a choice, of course, requires fairly representative information.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]