- •Part I. Grammar
- •§ 1. Article Артикль
- •§ 2. Pronoun. Сводная таблица личных, притяжательных и возвратно-усилительных местоимений
- •§ 3. The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- •§ 4. Some, any, every, no
- •§ 5. Both… and, either… or, neither… nor
- •§ 7. English verbs Английские глаголы Формы английского глагола
- •Время глагола
- •Вид глагола
- •§ 8. Simple Tenses
- •Simple Tenses (продолжение)
- •§ 9. Types of questions Типы вопросов в английском языке
- •1. Общие вопросы
- •General questions
- •2. Альтернативные вопросы Alternative questions
- •3. Специальные вопросы Special questions
- •4. Разделительные вопросы. Disjunctive questions
- •§ 10. Progressive Tenses
- •§ 11. Perfect Tenses
- •§ 12. Perfect Progressive Tenses
- •§ 13. Modal verbs Модальные глаголы
- •§ 14. The equivalents of modal verbs Эквиваленты модальных глаголов
- •Модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом Modal verbs with Perfect Infinitive
- •§ 15. Participle I, II Причастие I, II
- •§ 16. The Functions of Participle Функции причастия
- •§ 17. Absolute Participle Construction Независимый причастный оборот
- •§ 18. Passive voice Страдательный залог
- •Passive voice (продолжение)
- •§ 19. Sequence of Tenses Согласование времён. Косвенная речь
- •Part II. Texts Tomsk State University
- •The Siberian Botanical Gardens
- •Scientific library
- •Museums
- •The Law Institute of Tomsk State University
- •Oxford University
- •University of Cambridge Faculty of Law
- •What is law?
- •Other Times – Other Manners
- •The Russian Federation
- •Constitution and Government Structure
- •Presidential Powers
- •Informal Powers and Power Centres
- •Government (Cabinet)
- •Legislative Branch Parliament
- •Judicial branch
- •Court System
- •The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Physical Geography. Climate. Population
- •The Constitution
- •The Monarchy
- •The Changing Tendencies of the monarchy
- •The Commonwealth
- •Parliament
- •The Functions of Parliament
- •The House of Lords Reform
- •Current Composition
- •The House of Commons
- •Officers of the House of Commons
- •Parliamentary Electoral System
- •The Political Party System
- •The Party System in Parliament
- •Passage of Public Bills
- •Royal Assent
- •Limitations on the Power of the Lords
- •Prime Minister
- •Just for fun
- •Lord Chancellor and Law Officers
- •The Cabinet
- •Cabinet Meetings
- •The European Union
- •Ministerial Responsibility
- •English common law
- •The Judiciary
- •Civil Courts
- •1. Lower courts: County Courts
- •2. The High Court
- •Criminal Courts
- •Magistrates’ Courts
- •Types of criminal offences in Magistrates’ Courts
- •The Crown Court
- •The Court of Appeal
- •The House of Lords
- •Courts: Judicial organization
- •Irregular Verbs Неправильные глаголы
- •Irregular Verbs (продолжение)
- •List of reference books
§ 16. The Functions of Participle Функции причастия
Функция |
Примеры |
Перевод |
Attribute before the defined word (определение перед определяемым словом) |
|
|
Attribute after the defined word (определение после определяемого слова) |
|
|
Adverbial modifier (обстоятельство) |
|
|
Задание 61. Упростите предложения, используя причастия:
Because she was tired, Katie went to bed.
He was sitting in the garden and he was drinking his tea.
After Janet had made dinner, she called the children.
The boy who is standing by the door is my brother.
Simon cut his hand while he was chopping some wood.
Donna had a shower before she went to bed.
Because we were late, we took a taxi.
Gary opened the window and breathed the fresh air.
She was lying on her bed and she was reading a book.
The jewels which were taken by the thieves were very valuable.
Amy picked up her pen and started to write the letter.
The man who is walking towards us is a relative of mine.
After the teacher had explained the exercise, he asked the students to do it.
Because she had forgotten to take her purse, she had to borrow some money from a colleague.
Задание 62. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на формы и функции причастия I, II:
When charged with murder, he was arrested.
Releasing the offender the officer cautioned him not to drive too fast.
Being suspected of an offence he was detained.
When initially detained he was released on bail.
Having been questioned, he was released on bail in the interests of the investigation.
Outside London the police are all local forces, employed and paid by counties or county boroughs.
Having been rendered scientific aids, he made a great discovery soon.
Offence relating questions may normally not be put to a person after he or she has been charged with that offence.
Having been cautioned beforehand, he didn’t commit a crime.
Having grounds to suspect of an offence, the police must caution a person.