§ 15. Participle I, II Причастие I, II

	Active	Passive
Participle I	Ving The investigating officer must be very careful in the crime scene. Следователь должен быть очень внимательным на месте преступления. I don’t know the officer investigating this case. Я не знаю офицера, расследующего это дело. Investigating this serious crime the officer discovered a lot of important evidence against that young man. Расследуя это серьёзное преступление, офицер обнаружил много важных улик против этого молодого человека.	being + Ved, Vз The problem being discussed at the conference must be solved. Проблема, обсуждаемая (которая обсуждалась) на конференции, должна быть решена. Being invited to discuss the problem he agreed. Когда его пригласили обсудить проблему, он согласился.
Participle II		Ved, Vз The described method is very effective. Описанный метод очень эффективен. All the methods described by this author are very effective. Все методы, описанные этим автором, очень эффективны. When invited to describe his new method the scientist agreed. Когда учёного пригласили описать свой новый метод, он согласился.
Perfect Participle	having + Ved, Vз Having done all the exercises to the text, he began to work at the text itself. Выполнив все упражнения к тексту, он начал работать над самим текстом.	having + Ved, Vз Having been translated by the students before the texts didn’t seem difficult for them. Так как тексты были переведены студентами раньше, они не казались им трудными.

Задание 57. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения:

1. Not having been arrested, they were able to leave the police station.

2. She fell asleep while sitting in the armchair.

3. My brother having split up with his wife wants to move in with me.

4. So far nobody has claimed the money discovered under the floor boards.

5. Having moved out Danny found it difficult to find a nice place to stay.

6. Left for too long, oil paint will form a skin.

7. The sea was very rough, making me feel sick.

8. Not being very good with figures I’ll let you do the accounts.

9. This is a house built to last forever.

10. Washed at a cool temperature, this garment will not shrink.

11. People playing loud music late at night can be a real nuisance.

12. Having been unemployed for so long Jack despaired of ever finding a job.

13. Given enough time the engineers will be able to find the fault.

14. People who lived closest to the river bank were the worst affected.

15. Not having registered I was unable to vote in the last week’s election.

16. Walking towards the door, he noticed a piece of paper left on the doorstep.

Задание 58. Замените придаточные с относительными местоимениями на Participle I или II.

1. Is a man who is called Tim here?

2. The woman, who was standing near the door, was a plaintiff.

3. People, who are caught shoplifting, will be sent to prison.

4. The judge, who was reading the verdict, was in a silk gown.

5. I heard the neighbors who were quarrelling.

6. Peter's daughter is a lawyer who is setting up her legal practice in London.

7. The man, who makes an application in a civil case, is a plaintiff.

Задание 59. Замените глаголы, данные в скобках на Participle I или Participle II.

1. People (bring) to Court are not allowed to take pictures.

2. Jurors (be present) at trials work part-time.

3. Students (cheat) at the exams will be expelled from the University.

4. Photographs (take) within the court area were concealed by the guards.

5. Anyone (steal) company property will be prosecuted.

6. Having (install) the burglar alarm she felt safe.

7. Having (finish) deliberations about the case they came to the verdict.

Задание 60. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения:

1. The case being heard by the district people’s court is of great interest for our students.

2. Being divided in 11 judicial circuits the USA has a Federal Court of Appeal in each circuit.

3. Having passed by both Houses the bill became a law.

4. Being divided into executive, legislative and judicial branches, all power in each state is similar to that of the entire nation.

5. Having tried this uneasy case the court passed a sentence.

6. Having arrived at the crime scene among the first, the investigator was able to question all persons present at the scene.

7. Being elected for a term of 4 years the President is to carry out the program of the government.

8. Having been signed by the President the resolution came into force all over the country.

9. A “constitution” meaning in American political language the set of rules, laws, regulations and customs provides the practical norms and standards regulating the work of the government.

10. The US Constitution consisting of preamble, seven articles and twenty seven amendments was adopted in 1787.

11. Being made up by the privileged class the US Constitution of 1787 didn’t contain bourgeois-democratic freedoms.

12. Having been proposed first in 1787 the Constitution faced widespread dissatisfaction because it did not contain guaranties of certain basic freedoms and individual rights.

13. Having no guaranteed labor, guaranteed income and health care the working man is guaranteed inequality.

14. Being aimed at preserving the advantageous position of the ruling class the US Constitution of 1787 said nothing about the elementary democratic freedoms when it was first proposed.

15. Having heard of all the details of that situation I decided to help my friend.