Region and home riding
Australia ,
officially the Commonwealth
of Australia, is
a country in the Southern
Hemisphere comprising
the mainland of the Australian
continent
island of Tasmania and
some smaller
islands in
the Indian and Pacific
Oceans.
It is the world's sixth-largest
country by total area.
Australia
is a constitutional monarchy with a federal division of powers. It
uses a parliamentary system of government.
Australia
has six states—New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia,
Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia—and two major mainland
territories—the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital
Territory (ACT).
It
is world's smallest continent and sixth largest country by total
area.
It
is the flattest continent; desert or semi-arid land occupy a
large territory of this land.
The driest inhabited continent, only its south-east and south-west
corners have a temperate climate. The population density, 2.8
inhabitants per square kilometer, is among the lowest in the world,
Eastern
Australia is marked by the Great Dividing Range.
Australia
has a market economy with high GDP per capita. Ranked third in the
Index of Economic Freedom (2010).
Australia
is a developed country and continent with special natural conditions.