5. Переведите на русский язык предложения, где употребляются сложные формы инфинитива.

А) Пассивный инфинитив в конструкциях «сложное дополнение» и «сложное подлежащее»:

1. All product prices are expected to be raised due to the new tax.

2. Lead (свинец) and zink are known to be found in the same ore.

3. Economists consider an alternative to finding a job to be provided by unemployment benefits.

4. In many less developed countries, most food has been found to be produced within the family.

Б) Перфектный инфинитив в конструкциях «сложное дополнение» и «сложное подлежащее»:

1. Microeconomics is said to have offered a thorough analysis of individual decisions about particular commodities.

2. Every firm is known to have tried to reduce the use of oil-based products in the 1970s when the price of oil increased six times.

3. Nationalized industries are said to have become the most important source of national income.

4. They believe the firm to have leased all its capital equipment.

В) Перфектно-пассивный инфинитив в конструкциях «сложное дополнение» и «сложное подлежащее»:

1. Advertising is assumed to have been made the most important tool of selling commodities.

2. Economists believe the US grain market to have been strongly affected by government agricultural policies and by competition inside and outside the country.

3. All the capital equipment of the firm is believed to have been leased.

4. Most decisions in Soviet block countries are known to have been made centrally by the government.

Г) Продолженный инфинитив в конструкциях «сложное дополнение» и «сложное подлежащее»:

1. We know the government to be considering the necessity of cutting taxes in industry.

2. Economic conditions are assumed to be changing all the time.

3. The population of Russia has been found to be decreasing at a rapid rate.

4. The GDP was reported to be constantly falling in Russia.

5. Chemical firms are known to be working at substitutes for oil inputs.

6. Вставьте в предложения слова to seem, to be sure, to be likely, to be unlikely, to appear, to prove. Произведите в этих предложениях необходимые грамматические изменения по образцу.

ОБРАЗЕЦ: They … repay the loan in time. – They are unlikely to repay the loan in time.

1. With a rise in wages the net quantity of capital demanded … grows.

2. Whenever the tax rate rises over 45 percent, people … pay taxes.

3. Lending money to customers, the bank earns interest, and this interest… is higher than the interest paid to depositors.

4. Depositors … earn high interest on sight deposits.

5. The bank has proved to be unable to meet its liabilities. The Central Bank … will withdraw its license in the near future.

6. A person … obtains some additional money depositing assets with a bank for a certain period of time.

7. As banks lend out money people deposit with them, the public … is a net suppler of loans.

7. Раскройте скобки, употребив инфинитив в соответствующей форме.

1. Aggregate demand is reported (to decrease) in the past six months.

2. Aggregate demand is likely ( to decrease) next year.

3. Aggregate demand is presumed (to decrease) now.

4. Tax rates are known (to cut) by the former (бывший, прошлый) government.

5. Tax rates are unlikely (to cut) by the new government.

6. Prices for these shares are believed (to fluctuate) in the near future.

7. Prices for these shares are reported (to fluctuate) on the Stock Exchange at present.

8. Liability is sure (to be) a form of debt.

9. The liability of the firm was reported (to meet) in due time.

БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПИСОК

1. Израилевич Е.Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями / Е.Е. Израилевич, К.Н. Качалова. – М.: ЮНВЕС, 1999. – 717 с.

2. Агабекян И.П. Английский для менеджеров: учебное пособие / И.П. Агабекян. – Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2005. – 416 с.

3. Морозенко В.В. Английский язык для экономистов: учебник / В.В. Морозенко. – М.: Высш. шк., 1986. – 184 с.

4. Практика английского языка: Сборник упражнений по грамматике / С.И. Блинова, Е.П. Чарекова, Г.С.Чернышева, В.И. Синицкая – Санкт-Петербург: Союз, 1988. – 384 с.

5. Самуэльян Н.А. English for banking: пособие по английскому языку для изучающих банковское и финансовое дело / Н.А. Самуэльян – М.: Изд-во «Менеджер», 2000. – 240 с.

6. Глушенкова Е.В. Английский язык для студентов экономических специальностей: учебник / Е.В. Глушенкова, Е.Н. Комарова. – М.: ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2003. – 352 с.

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