- •192. IVanslate the following terminological combinations into Russian.
- •193. Put down the corresponding verb. Translate the words.
- •194. A) Read the following combinations. Translate them from Russian.
- •196. Which of the given words are verbs? adjectives?
- •Put down and translate the corresponding verbs.
- •A) Read the terminological combinations. IVanslate them from Russian.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •IVanslate the extract in writing. Use a dictionary if necessary.
- •Giw the Russian for:
- •204. Translate the following extract in writing. Use a dictionary if necessary-.
- •Read the examples given in the table.
- •How can one keep water away from the wall?
- •206. Read the following combinations. Translate them from Russian.
- •Put down the corresponding adjective.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •209. Read the terminological combinations. IVanslate them from Russian.
- •Choose and put down the proper attributes to the nouns given below.
- •212. Translate the examples into Russian.
- •213. Translate the following sentences in writing.
- •Master the head words.
- •215. Read the terminological combinations. IVanslate them from Russian.
- •A) Add prefix ле-; translate the words.
- •Distribute the words into three columns: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
- •A) Form the corresponding adjectives. IVanslate the words.
- •Choose the proper preposition and fill it in.
- •226. Choose and put down a) the English terms corresponding to the given b) Russian ones.
- •Give the English for:
- •227. A) Name the terminological combinations with the opposite meaning.
- •228. Read and translate the following questions.
- •Read the terminological combinations. Translate them from Russian.
- •Find the Russian terms b) corresponding to the English ones a).
- •Choose the English sentences b) corresponding to the given Russian ones a).
- •232. Put down a) the corresponding adjective; b) the corresponding verb.
- •233. A) Read the examples, ihinslatc them from Russian.
- •235. A) Read the given sentences. Try
- •234. Connect the English terminological combinations with the corresponding Russian ones.
- •Read the combinations. Translate them from Russian.
- •Give the Russian for:
- •Combine the given attributes a) with the nouns b) and form the English combinations corresponding to the given Russian ones c).
- •Read the following terminological combinations, Translate them from Russian.
- •Translate the following combinations.
- •243. Translate fhe following questions and answer them.
- •244. Translate the following extract. Mind the "small words".
- •245. Use the proper "small words". Translate the Russian words given in brackets into English. Fill in the necessary prepositions.
- •Wood has been used (как, в качестве) a construction
- •The Meanings of "One" • Значения местоимения "One"
- •246. Translate the following examples in writing.
- •247. Thinslatc the given participles in writing. Translate them hack Ггот Russian into English.
- •248. What is the meaning of the following constructions? Mind the Jhirticiples.
- •249. In the given examples the verb "to be" lias different meanings. What are they?
- •Формальные признаки сказуемого
- •Change the sentences into questions.
- •Put down the tense forms of the verbs.
- •Copy the following sentences. Underline the predicates (ones in the Passive Voice with two lines). IVanslate the sentences into Russian.
- •250. State tlie voice and the tense form of the following verbs.
- •254. Compare the English terms with the corresponding Russian ones. Mind the structural differences. Cover the left column. Translate the Russian terms back into English.
- •255. Connect (lie English termiiwlogiail combinations with the corresponding Russian ones.
- •256. Add the prefixes to the words. Translate the new words.
- •Read the terminological combinations. Translate them from Russian into English.
- •Choose the proper attributes (a) and form the English combinations (b) corresponding to the Russian ones (c).
- •IVanslate the following combinations into Russian.
- •A) Change the terminological word combinations according to the model.
- •261. Ihtnslate the extract given below in writing.
- •Attributive Word Combinations • Атрибутивные сочетания
- •262. Give the Russian equivalents of the following attributive combinations.
- •263. Ihmslate (he article. Mind the attributive complexes. Read the word combinations.
- •Hie Shanghai Newly-Built Stadium
- •264. Insert commas where necessary.
- •The below-ground part of a building.
- •A wood panel composed of a number of layers of wood veneer bonded together under pressure.
- •A framing member that runs up and down the slope of a pitched roof.
- •1. Fuel economy
- •3. Concrete (a bit of history)
- •4. Climatic and weather conditions
- •5. Cladding
- •6. Communication systems
- •7. Doors
- •8. Francois hennebique (1842-1921), reinforced concrete pioneer 1
- •23. Form the new words according to the model.
- •1Does wood as a structural material have only advantages? If not, what
- •Bone-shaped wires strengthen concrete
- •0 Finisher-аппретурщик finishing - отделка
- •Installations placed above the ceiling
Giw the Russian for:
veneer plaster system gypsum-board installation
plaster-type ceiling finish comparatively cheap installation method
Read and translate the article.
Plaster-type finishes haw always been the most popular for walls and ceilings in wood frame buildings. They are comparatively cheap. Usually they are much cheaper than other types of finish. Among their advantages there is also a high degree of fire-resistance that gives considerable protection to the combustible frame. Afterthe Second Wbrld Wargypsum board became highly popular because of its lower cost and comparative ease of installation.
As to veneer plaster systems, they came into use also not long ago. I n most small buildings, all wall and ceiling surfaces arc covered with plaster or gypsum board. Some buildings are known to require fire walls, or fire separation walls between living units; in such buildings a gypsum board wall for fire resistance can be installed.
Such an installation eliminates the need to put up a wall of brick or concrete masonry.
204. Translate the following extract in writing. Use a dictionary if necessary-.
What is the thickness of block work? The load-bearing walls in single or two-storey housing the minimum thickness of block work is 90 mm. For three-storey housing it is equal to 140 mm. Non-block bearing block partitions may have the minimum of 60 mm.
TABLE VIII Types of Walls
interior wall
внутренняя стена
exterior w.
внешняя с.
smooth w.
гладкая с.
dead w.
глухая с.
main w.
капитальная с.
brick w.
кирпичная с.
thick, thin w.
толстая, тонкая с.
veneered w.
облицованная с.
Read the examples given in the table.
205. Mr work. tat your groupmate translate them a) from English into Russian; b) from Russian into English.
How can one keep water away from the wall?
Master the head words.
gravity - тяготение, сила тяжести to penetrate - проникать, про-
face - плоскость, поверхность питывать
force - сила to seal - закупорить, запереть
206. Read the following combinations. Translate them from Russian.
gravity dam — гравитационная плотина
force of gravity - сила тяжести, земное притяжение
watertight wall - водонепроницаемая стена
air current — воздушный поток
Put down the corresponding adjective.
Model: necessarily - nccessary
traditionally -
carefully -
pract ically -
completely —
Read and translate the article.
When can water penetrate a wail? Three conditions are necessary. Firstly, there must be water present at the outer face of the wall. Secondly, there must be a crack or a hole (opening) in the wall through which the water can move. And thirdly, there must be a force that will move the water through this opening. If any of these conditions is absent, water will not penetrate a wall.
In what way can one keep water away from the walls of a building? In order to make a wall watertight, one can eliminate all the openings from the wall. That is a traditional method of making walls watertight. Besides, it is necessary to build walls very carefully, sealing every opening, eliminating every small hole or crack. One can also eliminate or neutralize all the forces that can move water through the wall and make it penetrable. To these forces belong gravity, surface tension, capillary action, and air currents.