Naval engineering
Naval architects are engineers who design and supervise the construction of ships and ship repair. Ships must be designed to meet certain requirements such as stability, strength, floatability, reliability and many others in order to perform the type of work intended for them. Naval architects determine the shape and principal dimensions of the ship. They also carry out research work and develop calculating methods of strength and optimal parameters of the ship structure, noise reduction of the ship hull and machinery. Naval architects must be familiar with the variety of techniques in modern shipbuilding. They develop basic technologies; supervise welding operations and installation of equipment.
6.10 Match the English and Russian words and word combinations.
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supervise |
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проводить исследовательскую работу |
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to meet requirements |
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основные технологии |
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to carry out research work |
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отвечать требованиям |
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calculating methods |
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наблюдать, контролировать |
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optimal parameters |
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методы вычислений |
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noise reduction |
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уменьшение шума |
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variety of techniques |
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сварочные работы |
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basic technologies |
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оптимальные величины |
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welding operations |
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установка оборудования |
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installation of equipment |
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разнообразие, множество методов, приемов |
6.11 Study the words and word combinations on the text .
ship power plant |
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судовая силовая установка |
steam turbine |
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паровая турбина |
gas turbine |
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газовая турбина |
diesel engine |
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дизельный двигатель |
nuclear power plant |
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ядерная энергетическая установка |
ship internal combustion engine |
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судовой двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
steam generator |
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парогенератор |
mounting n |
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монтаж, сборка, установка |
control n |
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управление, контроль |
fuel consumption |
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6.12 Read and translate the text. Write a 3-4 sentence abstract.