Passive

Час	Indefinite	Perfect	Continuous
		I н ф і н	і т и в
	(to) be computed	(to) have been computed	(to) be being computing
Present	These data are com­puted by that device. Ці дані обчислюють­ся цим приладом.	These data have been computed. Ці дані були обчислені сьогодні.	These data are being computed. Ці дані (зараз) обчислюються.
Past	These data were computed yesterday. Ці дані були обчислені вчора.	These data had been computed before you came. Ці дані були обчислені перед тим, як ви прийшли.	These data were being computed when you came. Ці дані обчислю вались, коли ви прийшли.
Future	These data will be computed tomorrow. Ці дані будуть обчислені завтра.	These data will have been computed before you came. Ці дані будуть обчислені перед тим, як ви прийдете.
Future in the Past	Не said these data would be computed. Він сказав, що ці дані будуть обчислені.	Не said these data would have been computed before you came. Він сказав, що ці дані будуть обчислені перед тим, як ви прийдете.

**Task XV. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian. Use the right tenses.

1. Computer (to contain) a number of parts that (work) together.

2. More powerful computers (work) at every plant in future.

3. We (to be) at the conference yesterday. Computer users (talk) only in special terms.

4. Modern computers (to be) extremely reliable.

5. What you (to do) now? – I (to store) some information.

6. They (to use) the information, and instructions for you, we (to talk) about.

The neologisms. Continuous Tenses. Computers in our life.

*Task 1. Translate the following word-combinations:

The traffic speed, the traffic speed increase, the railway bridge, the railway bridge reconstruction the railway bridge, the London underground, the London underground problem, the thermoelectric generator, the energy accumulation process, the modern house ventilation facilities, the car speed calculation, the research program result, the Kyiv region newspaper, the temperature limit determination, the household goods, the household goods store, the steam engine invention.

**Look at A opposite. Match each word on the left with its partner on the right.

1. high-definition a Internet radio

2. read and write b disc

3. play c videos and music

4. tune in to d television

5. broadband e data

6. optical f your favourite sites

7. browse g compatible U fully backward h access

**Answer these questions using collocations from opposite.

What sort of locations or access points can be used to surf the Net without wires?

What feature allows an electronic device to be used as soon as it is connected to a computer?

If you are gaining illegal or unauthorized access to computer data, what are you doing?

If you want to move a picture to a new location, what do you do?

What expression is used to refer to personal, confidential ,or classified information?

**Read these statements by computer users and complete them with suitable collocations.

M have a program that monitors both incoming and mail and also blocks spam.'

'With a webcam you can add video to online chats and messaging. Simply 1

the software included, plug the webcam your PC, and start having

video conferences.'

'This software enables you to burn and DVDs containing any data Hies.'

'I use a media player to audio and video files from the Web; I can play them

directly.'

'NetMeeting allows us to perforin video conferencing in time, without any detav.'

'We have decided to make the material available on the Web.'

i often log my Internet bank account to make payments; I never forget to log off."

**Complete the collocations in this text.

Fast connections

Connecting to the (I) using DSI. lines, cable TV and satellite increases

bandwidth dramatically, making the Web more useful. Increased speed has ignited

an explosion of (2) commerce, video on demand, Telecommuting,

collaborative scientific projects, video conferencing and (.?) environments.

Internel2, shaping the future

Internet! is not a single network, hut a consortium of hundreds of (4) networks linked

by fibre-optic backbones that span the United States and link to other countries. The network transmits

(5) at speeds up to 2.4 gigabits per second - 45,000 times faster than a 56 Kbps modem

- allowing scientists to test their laboratory discoveries in the real world.

I hi' nest-generation network went (6) in February 1999, linking a number of

universities around the world. When it is in commercial use, services will be available like (7 television, virtual 3-D videoconferencing, and much more.

Task. The use of the neologisms

Bomb – радіоактивне джерело для терапії (мед.)

Summit – саміт (пол.)

Transfer – трансфер (фін.)

Computer sciences:

Line

Line of code – кількість рядків програм

Line segment – частина рядка

Line load – лінія завантаження

Line printer – принтер, який друкує рядок

Trade Use:

Kodak

Supermarket

File

Hot-dog

Mass-media:

Feel like – бути схильним до

Friendly lead – благодійний концерт

New terms (neologisms)

- підбір аналогу:

Resupply – поповнення запасу

Most favoured nation treatment – режим найбільшого сприяння нації (дикл.)

- за допомогою транскрипції

Briefing

Management

Designer

Windsurfing

Skate-board

Калькування.

Analog display – аналоговий дисплей

Rotary engine – ротаційна машина

Безеквівалентна лексика

Switchel

Tammany

Brandy

Whisky

Newshawker

Drugstore

Monkey business

To talk turkey

*Task III. Form words of opposite meaning by adding suffixes or prefixes to the following words:

useful, convenient, practical, harmonious, important, attractive, comfortable.

Task IV. Review grammar tenses: