- •5.05050311„Хімічне та нафтове машинобудування”
- •Розділ 1. Лексико-граматичні особливості науково-технічного перекладу.Огляд системи дієслівних часів. Комп’ютери у нашому житті.
- •Розділ 2. Роль науки в житті людини. Українські вчені
- •4.Розділ 4. Атом та його ядро. Ядра та частки. Герундій
- •Unit I. Word Formation. Simple Tenses. Everyday English and Technical English.
- •Variation, n
- •Word-building. Common prefixes. Common suffixes.
- •Word Combinations. Simple Tenses. Everyday English and Technical English.
- •1. Read aloud and memorize the following words:
- •2. Words and expressions for the text comprehension:
- •Everyday english and technical english
- •Passive
- •The neologisms. Continuous Tenses. Computers in our life.
- •Continuous Tenses Active
- •Passive
- •Computers in our life
- •The abbreviations. The use of Conjunction. Multifunctional words Perfect tenses. Computers in our Life.
- •The numeral. Perfect Continuous Tense. The Founder of Microsoft.
- •Lesson 7-9.
- •To sum up furthermore moreover secondly finally however
- •Дієприкметник (The Participle) Форми дієприкметника
- •Функції дієприкметника
- •The use of Participle I, Participle II
- •Einstein's triumph and tragedy
- •1. Read aloud and memorize the following words:
- •2. Words and expressions for the text comprehension!
- •Ukrainian names in world science
- •Ukrainian names in world science
- •Unit III Scientific progress and man. Electronics. Modal verbs and their equivalents.
- •Scientific progress and man
- •Modal verbs and their equivalents
- •Варіанти перекладу модальних дієслів у сполученні з Passive Infinitive та Perfect Infinitive.
- •Electricity and electronics
- •Grammer revision
- •Unit IV Man and Machines. Automatic Control Systems. Infinitive and Infinitive Constructions.
- •Man and machines
- •Forms of Infinitive Форми інфінітиву
- •Об'єктний інфінітивний зворот. Складний додаток.
- •Об'єктний інфінітивний зворот вживається після дієслів:
- •1) Active Voice:
- •2) Passive Voice:
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •II. Translate the fallowing sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Subjective infinitive construction.
- •III. Translate the following word-combinations:
- •What is automation
- •III. Identify whether the following statements are true or false.
- •IV. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions given below.
- •V. Find sentences with Infinitive Constructions (5) in the txt and write them down.
- •VI. Translate the following phrases from the text:
- •VII. Guess the meaning of international words.
- •VIII. Render from English info Ukrainian and title.
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the functions of the Infinitive construction.
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject).
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning of the words in bold type.
- •IV. Define the Infinitive construction and translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •The automatic control system
- •Grammar and Lexical Exercises
- •IV. Define the grammar forms of the following verbs:
- •VI. Render from English into Ukrainian About Automation
- •VII. Translate the following word combinations with the Participle I into Ukrainian.
- •Vi1i. Form the words according to the models and translate.
- •IX. Topic for Discussion. Prove that automatic control systems play an important part in the development of industries.
- •Unit V Atom and Its Nucleus. Nuclei and particles. Participle Constructions. Gerund.
- •Grammar and lexical exercises
- •Gerund Форми герундій
- •Переклад герундіальних зворотів
- •Exercises
- •Characteristics of Metals
- •VIII. Choose the words out of the right column to make up word-combinations.
- •Revision exercises
Characteristics of Metals
Metals have different characteristic and these characteristics are called properties. Selecting a metal which is to be used in a metal product an engineer must know about various metals and their mechanical properties. There are some characteristics common to all metals. We find, for example, metals are good conductors of electricity and heat, that is why copper and aluminium are widely used for cables. There are some mechanical properties of metals which determine their usefulness in the industries.
They are the following: strength (that is, the ability to carry a load); elasticity ( i.e. the ability to deform under load and return to the original shape when the load is removed) and many others.
The mechanical properties of metals must be taken into consideration when selecting the material a part is made of.
Task V. Answer the following questions:
1. What are called properties of metals?
2. Why are copper and aluminium widely used for cables?
3. Which mechanical properties of metal determine their usefulness in the industries?
4. What is elasticity?
5. Give the definition of strength.
6. Why must the mechanical properties of metals be taken into consideration
Metals are metals. There are about seventy metallic elements. Mendeleyev, the great Russian scientist, was the first chemist who showed the elements arranged according to a definite system. Arranging them according to their atomic weights we find similar elements at certain definite intervals. Mendeleyev's system is called the Periodic Law. The Periodic Law as stated by Mendeleyev is of great
importance for science. It allowed to put into orderly table almost all known chemical elements and enabled Mendeleyev to make several bold suppositions proved later by experiments. In arranging the table the Russian chemist was obliged to leave several blanks in order to put the elements of similar properties in the same group. These blanks stood for undiscovered elements. Mendeleyev predicted not only the existence of these elements but their physical and chemical properties as well. He predicted the properties of what he called eko-aluminium, which when finally discovered was called gallium. Titanium, discovered 40 years after Mendeleyev's death, found its place in the great scientist's periodic table.
Task VI. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
1. Скільки приблизно існує металевих елементів?
2. Хто першим розмістив хімічні елементи за певною системою?
3. Як Менделєєв розмістив хімічні елементи?
4. Як називається система Менделєєва?
5. Яке значення для науки мав Періодичний Закон?
6. Що означали вільні місця в таблиці?
7. Титан, відкритий через 40 років після смерті Менделєєва, знайшов своє місце в періодичній таблиці, чи не так?
8. Що передбачав великий вчений крім існування невідкритих елементів?
Task VII. Agree or disagree with the following.
1. There are no some characteristics common to all metals.
2. Engineer must know about various metals and their mechanical properties
3. Metals are bad conductors of electricity.
4. There about 50 metallic elements.
5. Mendeleyev arranged elements according to their strength.
6. Mendeleyev predicted physical and chemical properties of undiscovered elements.