
- •5.05050311„Хімічне та нафтове машинобудування”
- •Розділ 1. Лексико-граматичні особливості науково-технічного перекладу.Огляд системи дієслівних часів. Комп’ютери у нашому житті.
- •Розділ 2. Роль науки в житті людини. Українські вчені
- •4.Розділ 4. Атом та його ядро. Ядра та частки. Герундій
- •Unit I. Word Formation. Simple Tenses. Everyday English and Technical English.
- •Variation, n
- •Word-building. Common prefixes. Common suffixes.
- •Word Combinations. Simple Tenses. Everyday English and Technical English.
- •1. Read aloud and memorize the following words:
- •2. Words and expressions for the text comprehension:
- •Everyday english and technical english
- •Passive
- •The neologisms. Continuous Tenses. Computers in our life.
- •Continuous Tenses Active
- •Passive
- •Computers in our life
- •The abbreviations. The use of Conjunction. Multifunctional words Perfect tenses. Computers in our Life.
- •The numeral. Perfect Continuous Tense. The Founder of Microsoft.
- •Lesson 7-9.
- •To sum up furthermore moreover secondly finally however
- •Дієприкметник (The Participle) Форми дієприкметника
- •Функції дієприкметника
- •The use of Participle I, Participle II
- •Einstein's triumph and tragedy
- •1. Read aloud and memorize the following words:
- •2. Words and expressions for the text comprehension!
- •Ukrainian names in world science
- •Ukrainian names in world science
- •Unit III Scientific progress and man. Electronics. Modal verbs and their equivalents.
- •Scientific progress and man
- •Modal verbs and their equivalents
- •Варіанти перекладу модальних дієслів у сполученні з Passive Infinitive та Perfect Infinitive.
- •Electricity and electronics
- •Grammer revision
- •Unit IV Man and Machines. Automatic Control Systems. Infinitive and Infinitive Constructions.
- •Man and machines
- •Forms of Infinitive Форми інфінітиву
- •Об'єктний інфінітивний зворот. Складний додаток.
- •Об'єктний інфінітивний зворот вживається після дієслів:
- •1) Active Voice:
- •2) Passive Voice:
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •II. Translate the fallowing sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Subjective infinitive construction.
- •III. Translate the following word-combinations:
- •What is automation
- •III. Identify whether the following statements are true or false.
- •IV. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions given below.
- •V. Find sentences with Infinitive Constructions (5) in the txt and write them down.
- •VI. Translate the following phrases from the text:
- •VII. Guess the meaning of international words.
- •VIII. Render from English info Ukrainian and title.
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the functions of the Infinitive construction.
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject).
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning of the words in bold type.
- •IV. Define the Infinitive construction and translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •The automatic control system
- •Grammar and Lexical Exercises
- •IV. Define the grammar forms of the following verbs:
- •VI. Render from English into Ukrainian About Automation
- •VII. Translate the following word combinations with the Participle I into Ukrainian.
- •Vi1i. Form the words according to the models and translate.
- •IX. Topic for Discussion. Prove that automatic control systems play an important part in the development of industries.
- •Unit V Atom and Its Nucleus. Nuclei and particles. Participle Constructions. Gerund.
- •Grammar and lexical exercises
- •Gerund Форми герундій
- •Переклад герундіальних зворотів
- •Exercises
- •Characteristics of Metals
- •VIII. Choose the words out of the right column to make up word-combinations.
- •Revision exercises
Ukrainian names in world science
Part 2
Quite a special place belongs to the man of dramatic fate Yuri Kondratyuk (Olexandr Shargey) whose scientific exploit was duly appreciated by Academician Boris Rauschenbach. A man of tragic circumstances himself Rauschenbach wrote that it was Kondratyuk who suggested the idea of creating a base round the Moon and not on the Earth, to ensure the rocket starts for the Moon. Kondratyuk's idea was later realized in the Appollo flight programme many years after the author had been killed in action at the front.
Among other brilliant scientists who were working in this field and who gained breath-taking results6 were Serhiy Korolyov, a constructor of cosmic systems. Academician Arkhyp Lyulka, a turbojet engines constructor, Lieutenant - General Mykola Dukhov, one of the creators of the atomic
Very near cosmic research stands another flying branch of scientific investigation — aviation and its affiliated domain hydronavigation. Most famous names here are Fedir Tereshchenko who constructed a monoplane with parameters far surpassing the existing models (as far back as 1913) and Dmytro Hryhorovych, a graduate of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, who constructed a seaplane (airplane rising from and alighting on water) for the first time in aeriel navigation.
And it was in Ukraine that such gigantic airplanes were brought into being7 and use, as Antey, Ruslan, Mriya (Dream). Quite unexpected is the turn at recent times to the long-forgotten kind of aviation — airships (dirigible balloons). Super - light (deltaplanes) and wingless aviation attracts Ukrainian plane-constructors positive attitude and serious attention owing to such characteristic features of airships as practically unlimited weight-lifting ability, distance and time of flight, vertical start and landing. Today airships" are built in such industrially developed countries as the USA, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, China and many others.
Among other illustrious personalities in Ukrainian science, Volodymyr Verhadsky's name deserves a special reverence for his indomitable scientific courage, for his ability to foresee the development of human knowledge, for his efforts to foretell the future of mankind and its ways of progress.
The above mentioned names are only a few stars in the constellation of genius representing Ukrainian science in the world.
1. voted heart and soul — відданий (усім) серцем і душею
2. thin its borders — усередині, у межах (країни)
3. now on the upsurge, now on the down-grade — то на піднесенні, то в занепаді
4. medicus (lat. doctor) — лікар ...
5. Czechoslovakia (now independent Czech and Slovak States) — Чехословаччина
6. breath-taking results — гідні подиву результати
7. were brought into being — були створені
**II. Write out of the text and memorize the names of professions (specialities).
**III. Read the text carefully, find the sentences with Participle I in different functions and translate them into Ukrainian.
*IV. Finish the sentences according to the text:
1.
The sons and daughters of Ukraine made contribution о ... . 2. Yuri
Kotermak, named Drohobych was ... . 3. Many
Ukrainians had
to leave their Homeland due to .... 4. From Ukraine's descendants
benefit such countries as ... .5. It was Yuri Kondratyek who
suggested the idea of ... . 6. In the field of space research worked
such brilliant Ukrainian scientists as ... .
**V. Comprehension questions:
1. In what talents is Ukraine rich? 2. Where did men of different talents do their best to raise national culture and science? 3. What is the contribution of the sons and daughters of Ukraine's land? 4. Are there many countries where Ukraine's descendants displayed their strength of mind and intellect? 5. What are the most outstanding Ukrainian names in world science and arts? 6. What is the fate of Yuri Komtratyuk? 7. What gigantic airplanes were brought into being in Ukraine? 8. What is the task of Ukrainian science at present?
***VI. Make a summary of the text and discuss it.
***VII. Speak about:
a) Ukraine's scientific and technological achievements in and out of this country;
b) the struggle of Ukraine's people for their national independence;
c) the tasks facing Ukraine's people in the building-up our economy.
*** VII. Write a short essay about the achievements of Ukrainian science and technology.