V. Перепишите следующие предложения, преобразовывая прямую речь в косвенную. Переведите предложения в косвенной речи на русский язык.

1. She says to her: “I am afraid you missed that opportunity”.

2. He asks: “What time shall we expect the guests?”

3. She recommends him: “Attend all this professor’s lectures to get a good mark for the exam”.

4. She asks them: “Have you heard something about the incident during the War on Drugs?”

5. He shouts: “Don’t touch the paper. It’s my repot.”

VI. Перепишите предложения, поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Barristers represent their clients in higher courts.

2. During the Roman Republic jurisconsults and advocates were unregulated.

3. Any citizen could call himself an advocate or a legal expert.

4. There are four Inns of Court: The Honourable Society of Gray’s Inn, The Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn, The Honourable Society of Middle Temple, and The Honourable Society of Inner Temple.

5. In the English legal system solicitors have traditionally dealt with any legal matter.

VII. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.

Lawyer: the History

A lawyer, or legal practitioner, is a person certified to give legal advice who advises clients in legal matters. Working as a lawyer represents the practical application of legal theory and knowledge to solve real problems or to advance the interests of those who retain lawyers for legal services.

The earliest people who could be described as 'lawyers' were probably the orators of ancient Athens. However, Athenian orators faced serious structural obstacles. First, there was a rule that individuals were supposed to plead their own cases, which was soon bypassed by the increasing tendency of individuals to ask a "friend" for assistance. Second, a more serious obstacle, which the Athenian orators never completely overcame, was the rule that no one could take a fee to plead the cause of another.

This law was widely disregarded in practice, but was never abolished, which meant that orators could never present themselves as legal professionals or experts. They had to uphold the Legal fiction that they were merely an ordinary citizen generously helping out a friend for free, and thus they could never organize into a real profession like their modern counterparts.

VIII. Перепишите вопросы и письменно ответьте на них.

1. Who is a lawyer?

2. What obstacles did ancient lawyers face?

3. What were notaries responsible of?

Вариант №2

I. Перепишите каждое предложение, выпишите глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The Shadow Cabinet consists of MPs from the main opposition party in the House of Commons, currently the Conservative Party.

2. The ABA has participated in the federal judicial nomination process by vetting nominees.

3. Barristers have been providing expert advice and advocacy since the 13th century.

4. The country is divided into regions for the purposes of the administration of justice.

5. The courts will not review an administrative decision on the grounds of unreasonableness.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них инфинитив, определите функцию каждого из них, т.е. является ли он обстоятельством, определением, частью сказуемого и т.д. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. To become law the text of a Bill must be agreed by both Houses.

2. The first rule is not to take it personally.

3. Police may seize evidence of a crime only in a legal manner.

4. To have practice at the law firm is good for law students.

5. The judge wanted the jury to announce the verdict.