Present Perfect Continuous Tense

have / has + been + Ving

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

had + been + Ving

Passive Voice

to be + V3

-вспомогат.гл. -смысловой гл.

-не переводится -переводится

-меняется по лицам, (глаголом)

числам, временам, -не меняется

образует вопрос и отрицание

Present Simple Tense Passive Voice

am / is / are + V3

Past Simple Tense Passive Voice

was / were + V3

Future Simple Tense Passive Voice

will / shall + be + V3

C ontinuous Tense Passive Voice

(to be + Ving) + (to be + V3) =

to be + being + V3

-вспом гл. -вспом.гл. -смысл.гл.

-не перевод. -не перевод. -перевод.

-меняется -не мен-ся -не мен-ся

Present Continuous Tense Passive Voice

am / is / are + being + V3

Past Continuous Tense Passive Voice

was / were + being + V3

P erfect Tense Passive Voice

(to have + V3) + (to be + V3) =

to have + been + V3

-вспом гл. -вспом.гл. -смысл.гл.

-не перевод. -не перевод. -перевод.

-меняется -не мен-ся -не мен-ся

Present Perfect Tense Passive Voice

have / has + been + V3

Past Perfect Tense Passive Voice

had + been + V3

Future Perfect Tense Passive Voice

shall/will have+been+V3

Заменители модальных глаголов

c an = to be able to

Общая способность – личное достижение

Present	Past	Future
can	could	-
am is able to are	was able to were	will be able to

I feel sick, I’m unable to play now.

Заменители модальных глаголов

m ay = to be allowed to

Общее разрешение – разрешение от кого-то

Present	Past	Future
may	might	-
am is allowed to are	was allowed to were	will be allowed to

Women were not allowed to vote.

Заменители модальных глаголов

m ust = to have to, to be to

должен/по обстоятельствам/по плану, договору

P.S. to have to = to have got to

Present	Past	Future
have / has to am/is/are/to	had to was/were to	will have to -

She has to wear glasses. Does she have to…? He is to meet us at 5. Is he to…?

Oборот “Complex Object”

I II III IV Y

подл. сказ. сущ. в им./ причастие I/ другие

мест. в объект. инфинитив члены

падеже предлож.

п р и п е р е в о д е :

главное подлежащее + сказуемое

предложение придаточного предложения

соединит. союзы “что”, “чтобы”, “как”, “когда”

Герундиальный оборот

I II III IV Y

Подл. Сказ. Сущ/Мест. Герундий Другие

в притяжат. члены

падеже предлож.

п р и п е р е в о д е :

главное подлежащее + сказуемое

предложение придаточного предложения

соединительн. союзы “как”, “то, что”, “тем, что”

Оборот “Cложное подлеж.” (Complex Subject)

I	II	IY
подлежащее	сказуемое (часто в страдат.залоге)	инфинитив
2 He	1 seems	3 to know us.

Кажется, что он нас знает.