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Introduction

Stages of the theme analysis of a newspaper article:

  1. State the headline of the article and what newspaper it is from.

  2. State the topic/theme of the article.

  3. State the main idea of the article.

  4. Find/spot the rhemes to support the main idea.

  5. Produce a summary of the article on the basis of the chosen rhemes.

  6. Make an inference.

NEWSPAPER HEADLINES

Headline writers try to catch the reader's eye by using as few words as possible. The language headlines use is, consequently, unusual in a number of ways.

  • Grammar words like articles or auxiliary verbs are often left out, e.g. EARLY CUT FORECAST IN INTEREST RATES

  • A simple form of the verb is used, e.g. QUEEN OPENS HOSPITAL

TODAY

  • The infinitive is used to express the fact that something is going to happen in the future, e.g. PRESIDENT TO VISIT MINE

Newspaper headlines use a lot of distinctive vocabulary. They prefer words that are usually shorter and generally sound more dramatic than ordinary English words. The words marked *can be used either as nouns or verbs.

newspaper

word meaning

newspaper word

meaning

aid*

help

key

essential, vital

axe *

cut, remove

link*

connection

back

support

move *

step towards a desired end

bar*

exclude, forbid

ordeal

painful experience

bid*

attempt

oust

push out

blast

explosion

plea

request

blaze

fire

pledge *

promise

boost

incentive, encourage

ploy

clever activity

boss* head*

manager, director

poll*

probe *

election / public opinion survey investigation

clash *

dispute

quit

leave, resign

curb *

restraint, limit

riddle

mystery

cut *

reduction

strife

conflict

drama

tense situation

talks

discussions

drive *

campaign, effort

threat

danger

gems

jewels

vow *

promise

go-ahead approval

wed

marry

hit

affect badly

Newspaper headlines often use abbreviations, e.g. PM for Prime Minister, MP for Member of Parliament.

Some newspapers also enjoy making jokes in their headlines. They do this by playing with words or punning, e.g.

– A wet open air concert in London by the opera singer Luciano Pavarotti was described as: TORRENTIAL RAIN IN MOST ARIAS ['most areas']

– An announcement that a woman working at the Mars chocolate company had got an interesting new job was: WOMAN FROM MARS TO BE FIRST BRITON IN SPACE