1.4.2.1. Выпишите предлоги, вставленные в тексте "radiation".

1	4	7	10
2	5	8	11
3	6	9	12

1.4.2.2. Ниже приведена схема, использование которой значительно облегчает подготовку к реферированию и устному переводу оригинальных текстов. Знак * означает, что при выполнении части 4 используются все глаголы в том порядке, в котором они даны. Используя приведенную схему, запишите текст устного пересказа текста 1.4.2.

Ex.	The plan for rendering the text	Some expressions to be used white rendering the text
1	The title of the article.	The article is headlined… The headline of the article I have read is…
2	The author of the article, where and when the article was published.	The author of the article is… The article is written by…
3	The main idea of the article.	It is (was) published in… It is (was) printed in… The main idea of the article is… The article is about… The article is devoted to… The article deals with… The article touches upon… The purpose of the article is to give the reader some information on… The aim of the article is to provide the reader with some material (data) on…
4	The contents of the article. Some facts, names, figures.	*a) The author starts by telling the reader that… b) The author writes (states, stresses, thinks, points out) that… The article describes… c) According to the text… Further the author reports (says)… The article goes on to say that… d) In conclusion… The author comes to the conclusion that…
5	Your opinion of the article.	I found the article interesting (important, dull, of no value, too hard to understand…)

1.4.3. Прочитайте текст безз словаря, постарайтесь составить общее представление о тексте: о ком или о чем идет речь, место действия, время действия и т.П. The creation of the computer

The history of computing covers 160 years. The early years from 1830-1950 were considered its infancy. The last 40 years have seen the acceptance of the computer in the business world by corporations. In the last 10 years the personal computer has been accepted by individuals.

The difference and analytical engines were invented by Charles Babbage. The difference engine was used in finding errors in handwritten tables. The analytical engine was designed for mathematical computations. Five features of this machine can be found in today's computers. These five features are:

1. An input device;

2. A storage place;

3. A processor used for calculations;

4. A control unit used to direct tasks;

5. An output device.

The countess of Tovelace. Augusta Ada Byron was the first programmer. Herman Hollerith's tabulation machine allowed the 1980 census unofficial counts to be announced in six weeks. The principal difference between Hollerith's machine and earlier machines was its use of electricity The Hollerith Code was used in punched cards. This coding structure is rarely used today. IBM was formed through the merger of three companies, one being Hollerith's Tabulating Machine Company.