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ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА

КАРТИНА МИРА

АНАЛИЗ СТАТИСТИКИ

ЗАДАНИЯ

На основе статистических данных выявите основные тенденции мирового экономического развития и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

  1. Какова динамика мирового ВВП и ВВП развитых и развивающихся стран?

  2. Каковы тенденции мировых инвестиций и мировой торговли?

  3. Какова динамика цен на мировых рынках?

  4. Какие новые тенденции в экономическом развитии стран можно отметить?

  5. Какие противоречия в экономическом развитии развитых и развивающихся стран будут сохраняться в ближайшем будущем?

  6. Каким образом проявляется взаимозависимость стран и регионов?

  7. Где вы видите допустимую грань между взаимозависимостью и безопасностью?

Country Group Name

Subject Descriptor

Units

Scale

Series-specific Notes

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

World

Gross domestic product, current prices

U.S. dollars

Billions

 

61,187.163

57,843.376

61,963.429

65,417.340

69,125.034

73,111.569

77,405.039

81,962.902

World

Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP

Current international dollar

Billions

 

69,947.117

70,040.547

74,004.249

78,092.199

82,698.914

87,747.271

93,320.221

99,336.199

World

Investment

Percent of GDP

 

 

23.738

21.594

22.588

23.225

23.864

24.315

24.693

25.049

World

Trade volume of goods and services

Percent change

 

 

2.875

-11.011

11.384

6.953

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

World

Import volume of goods and services

Percent change

 

 

3.004

-11.244

11.468

6.800

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

World

Export volume of goods and services

Percent change

 

 

2.746

-10.777

11.300

7.106

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

World

Current account balance

U.S. dollars

Billions

 

210.739

216.579

202.256

296.594

309.530

369.151

442.402

489.401

World

Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices

Index, 2005=100

 

 

172.131

118.796

142.483

144.213

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

World

Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices

Index, 2005=100

 

 

151.037

122.746

143.379

140.499

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

World

Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices

Index, 2005=100

 

 

145.471

109.367

140.741

139.754

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

World

Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices

Index, 2005=100

 

 

156.548

135.991

145.990

141.235

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

World Real GDP Growth Rate (Year 1970 to Year 2014)

Real GDP Growth Rate (Year 1970 to Year 2015) – Emerging and Developing Economies vs. Advanced Economies

World Real per Capita GDP Growth Rate (Year 1970 to Year 2013) (C)

Real GDP Growth Rate

World Economic Outlook 2010 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/index.htm

Consumer Prices (Annual Percent Change, Year 1970 to Year 2014) –

Emerging and Developing Economies vs. Advanced Economies (C)

World Economic Outlook 2009 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/index.htm

World Trade Volume (Annual Percent Change, Year 1970 to Year 2015)

World Economic Outlook 2010 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/index.htm

Group Name

Subject Descriptor

Units

Scale

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Emerging and developing economies

Gross domestic product, constant prices

Percent change

 

6.013

2.513

7.073

6.435

6.517

6.582

6.649

6.659

Emerging and developing economies

Gross domestic product, current prices

U.S. dollars

Billions

18,999.236

17,961.997

20,765.729

22,757.084

24,821.798

27,062.401

29,498.517

32,149.296

Emerging and developing economies

Investment

Percent of GDP

 

30.048

29.939

30.815

31.229

31.431

31.631

31.849

32.087

Emerging and developing economies

Import volume of goods and services

Percent change

 

9.018

-8.156

14.313

9.883

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Emerging and developing economies

Export volume of goods and services

Percent change

 

4.565

-7.803

11.932

9.101

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Emerging and developing economies

General government gross debt

Percent of GDP

 

34.837

37.692

36.908

36.697

36.199

35.398

34.250

32.833

Emerging and developing economies

Current account balance

U.S. dollars

Billions

703.368

339.140

312.324

325.198

371.721

474.540

615.846

763.781

Emerging and developing economies

External debt, total

U.S. dollars

Billions

4,653.753

4,902.992

5,125.217

5,453.056

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Emerging and developing economies

External debt, total

Percent of GDP

 

24.494

27.296

24.681

23.962

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Emerging Market and Developing Countries Net Capital Flows (Year 2002 to Year 2011, in billions of USD)

Population in 2009

Rank

Country

Population

Date of information

1

China

1,336,718,015

July 2011 est.

2

India

1,189,172,906

July 2011 est.

3

United States

313,232,044

July 2011 est.

4

Indonesia

245,613,043

July 2011 est.

5

Brazil

203,429,773

NA

6

Pakistan

187,342,721

July 2011 est.

7

Bangladesh

158,570,535

July 2011 est.

8

Nigeria

155,215,573

NA

9

Russia

138,739,892

July 2011 est.

10

Japan

126,475,664

July 2011 est.

World Population Development (Year 1750 to Year 2050) (C)

Balance on Current Account (Year 2002 to Year 2015, in % of GDP) (T)

World Economic Outlook 2010 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/index.htm

External Debt (in usd)

RANK

Country

Debt-External

Date

1

United States

$ 13,980,000,000,000

30 June 2010

2

European Union

$ 13,720,000,000,000

30 June 2010

3

United Kingdom

$ 8,981,000,000,000

30 June 2010

4

Germany

$ 4,713,000,000,000

30 June 2010

5

France

$ 4,698,000,000,000

30 June 2010

6

Japan

$ 2,441,000,000,000

30 September 2010

7

Ireland

$ 2,253,000,000,000

30 September 2010

8

Norway

$ 2,232,000,000,000

30 June 2010

9

Italy

$ 2,223,000,000,000

30 June 2010 est.

10

Spain

$ 2,166,000,000,000

30 June 2010

11

Luxembourg

$ 1,892,000,000,000

30 June 2010

12

Belgium

$ 1,241,000,000,000

30 June 2010

13

Switzerland

$ 1,200,000,000,000

30 September 2010

14

Australia

$ 1,169,000,000,000

31 December 2010 est.

15

Canada

$ 1,009,000,000,000

30 June 2010

16

Sweden

$ 853,300,000,000

30 June 2010

17

Austria

$ 755,000,000,000

30 June 2010

18

Hong Kong

$ 750,800,000,000

31 December 2010 est.

19

Denmark

$ 559,500,000,000

30 June 2010

20

Greece

$ 532,900,000,000

30 June 2010

Human Development Index (hdi) Subscores in 2010

Very High Human Development High Human Development

1

Norway

0.938

2

Australia

0.937

3

New Zeland

0.907

4

United States

0.902

5

Ireland

0.895

6

Liechtenstein

0.891

7

Netherlands

0.890

8

Canada

0.888

9

Sweden

0.885

10

Germany

0.885

11

Japan

0.884

12

Korea, Republic of

0.877

13

Switzerland

0.874

14

France

0.872

15

Israel

0.872

16

Finland

0.871

17

Iceland

0.869

18

Belgium

0.867

19

Denmark

0.866

20

Spain

0.863

21

Hong Kong, China (SAR)

0.862

22

Greece

0.855

23

Italy

0.854

24

Luxembourg

0.852

25

Austria

0.851

26

United Kingdom

0.849

27

Singapore

0.846

28

Czech Republic

0.841

29

Slovenia

0.828

30

Andorra

0.824

31

Slovakia

0.818

32

United Arab Emirates

0.815

33

Malta

0.815

43

Bahamas

0.784

44

Lithuania

0.783

45

Chile

0.783

46

Argentina

0.775

47

Kuwait

0.771

48

Latvia

0.769

49

Montenegro

0.769

50

Romania

0.767

51

Croatia

0.767

52

Uruguay

0.765

53

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

0.755

54

Panama

0.755

55

Saudi Arabia

0.752

56

Mexico

0.750

57

Malaysia

0.744

58

Bulgaria

0.743

59

Trinidad and Tobago

0.736

60

Serbia

0.735

61

Belarus

0.732

62

Costa Rica

0.725

63

Peru

0.723

64

Albania

0.719

65

Russian Federation

0.719

66

Kazakhstan

0.714

67

Azerbaijan

0.713

68

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0.710

69

Ukraine

0.710

70

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

0.702

71

Macedonia (the Former Yugoslav Rep. of)

0.701

72

Mauritius

0.701

73

Brazil

0.699

74

Georgia

0.698

75

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

0.696

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