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6.5.2 Complete the following texts using the suitable words or phrases from the box.

Text 1

A

training

F

all matters

B

procedures

G

сoncepts

C

preparation

H

maintained

D

governmental

I

standards

E

evidence

J

auditing

Auditing Standards

The auditing process is based on standards, ____(1)____, procedures, and reporting practices, primarily imposed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). While these standards and ____(2)____ constitute the foundation of ____(3)____ for all three types of auditors, other organizations such as the Institute of Internal Auditors and the General Accounting Office impose their own ____(4)____ and procedures, which apply to internal auditing and ____(5)____ auditing, respectively. The auditing process relies on ____(6)____, analysis, conventions, and informed professional judgment. AICPA general standards are:

  1. The examination is to be performed by a person or persons having adequate technical ____(7)____ and proficiency as an auditor.

  2. In ____(8)____ relating to the assignment, an independence in mental attitude is to be ____(9)____ by the auditor or auditors.

  3. Due professional care is to be exercised in the performance of the examination and the ____(10)____ of the report.

Text 2

A

evidential

E

evaluation

B

financial statements

F

procedures

C

planned

G

observation

D

through

H

control

Standards of Fieldwork

AICPA standards of field work are:

1. The work is to be adequately ____(1)____ and assistants, if any, are to be properly supervised.

2. There is to be a proper study and ____(2)____ of the existing internal ____(3)____ as a basis for reliance thereon and for the determination of the resultant extent to which auditing ____(4)____ are to be restricted.

3. Sufficient competent ____(5)____ matter is to be obtained ____(6)____ inspection, ____(7)____, inquiries, and confirmation to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion regarding the ____(8)____ under examination.

Text 3

A

expressed

E

disclosures

B

in the current period

F

accepted

C

examination

G

assertion

D

opinion

H

accordance

Standards of Reporting

AICPA standards of reporting are:

1. The report shall state whether the financial statements are presented in ____(1)____ with generally ____(2)____ accounting principles.

2. The report shall state whether such principles have been consistently observed ____(3)____ in relation to the preceding period.

3. Informative ____(4)____ to the financial statements are to be regarded as reasonably adequate unless otherwise stated in the report.

4. The report shall contain either an expression of ____(5)____ regarding the financial statements, taken as a whole, or an ____(6)____ to the effect that an opinion cannot be expressed. When an overall opinion cannot be ____(7)____ , the reasons therefore should be stated. In all cases where an auditor's name is associated with financial statements, the report should contain a clear-cut indication of the character of the auditor's ____(8)____, if any, and the degree of responsibility he or she is taking.

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