1. Образуйте соответствующее однокоренное слово.

Learning strategies

Do you spend hours trying to memory (1) lists of words? Do you look up in the dictionary the mean (2) of every word you don’t know? If you do, you may not be doing yourself a favourite (3). Research suggests that the best way of build (4) up your vocabulary is by seeing words in context, and the obvious way to do that is to read extend (5). Regular expose (6) to written English, say, fifteen minutes every day, will be much more use (7) than working really hard only one evening weekly. This is count (8) for by the brain’s ability to remember information best when it is associated with other mean (9) information. The more you enjoy reading, the more you will read. Pop songs, TV programs, videos, films and even computer games (as long as they are in English) will help you in the same way. Who says that learning can’t be an extremely enjoy (10) activity?

2. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами из предложенного списка.

Intellegence and learning languages

Advantage animal approach genius intelligence habit measure mistakes question solution way word

Human being may be the most intelligent (1) ___ species, but most of us are not too sure what we mean when we talk about intelligence. One moment we use the (2) ___ to describe someone who knows the answer to a difficult (3) ___, and the next we will say that someone is intelligent because he has made a lot of money.

Intelligence is the ability to come up with a new (4) ___ to solve the problem, as opposed to doing things out of (5) ___ or conditioning. Rats in a maze can learn from (6) ___ that they made, but this is not intelligence.

A good example of intelligence is the (7) ___ that humans use tools to make life easier for themselves. One (8) ___ of intelligence is the ability of learning, or how long it takes to find a (9) ___ to the problem.

However, the ability to learn a language isn’t directly related to (10) ___. As children, we are programmed to learn to speak and it is not that intelligent children always speak at a younger age. Take a well-known example of the

(11) ___ Einstein who did not start speaking until he was 3 years old. But as we grow older, intelligent people have an (12) ___ because they find ways of making the most of the intelligence they have.

3. Образуйте соответствующее однокоренное слово. The unique role of language

Human beings may be the most intelligent animal species, and our intelligence somehow is manifested by the degree of sophisticate (1) of the language we use. It is language that able (2) us to communicate feelings and thoughts, to tell stories and even lies. Language, both in its oral and write (3) forms, provides a really fascinate (4) object of study. Why? Perhaps because of its unique role in capturing the

broad (5) of human thought and endeavor.

We look around us and are awed by the vary (6) of several thousands languages, expressing a multiply (7) of worldviews and lifestyles. Yet writing and reading were not always skills to be taken for granted. For every nation, the most precious inherit (8) is the national language serve (9) in folklore and literature.

Our precede (10) have contributed a lot to our intelligence providing us with greater brain power compared to that of early humans. Though learning different languages isn’t direct (11) related to intelligence, it turns out to be benefit (12) for developing a versatile person (13). There is also scientific evidence that taking up a foreign language as a leisure activity can help maintenance (14) brain power especially in later years.