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match the following english words an d expressions to their russian/ukrainian

equivalents.

1) tune

а) духовой оркестр/духовий оркестр

2) folk song

Ь) легко запоминающаяся мелодия/мелодія, що легко запам'ятовується

3) reggae music

с) стихотворный текст песни/віршований текст пісні

4) guitar

d) мелодия/мелодія

5) brass band

е) скрипка/скрипка

6) percussion instruments

F народная песня/народна пісня

7) jazz band

g) меломан/меломан

8) arrangement

h) джазовый оркестр/джазовий оркестр

9) violin

і) духовые инструментьі/духові інструменти

10) string instruments

j) музыка регги/музика реггі

11) beat

к) гитара/гітара

12) lover of music

1) ударные инструментьі/ударні інструменти

13) wind instruments

m) струнные инструментьі/струнні інструменти

14) catchy melody

n) ритм/ритм

15) lyrics

о) аранжировка/аранжування

2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

pop music

reggae

classical music

folk music

jazz saxophone

keyboard

drums

country music

punk music

guitar

1___________. is often played by a big orchestra in a concert hall.

2___________. is often played by young people with guitars in a group.

3____________. is usually played by young people with brightly colored hair.

4____________. comes originally from black American musicians.

5____________. usually offers simple tunes which are popular for a short time.

6____________. comes from a specific region and is usually popular for a long time.

7____________. has a strong regular rhythm It is originally from Jamaica.

8____________. is popular for dancing in discos.

9____________. is often played freely, not following written music.

10____________is usually played on the guitar, banjo and violin.

11. The____________is a string instrument while the______________belongs to wind instruments and the_______________to a

Percussion instruments.

The power of music

Nowadays it is almost impossible to escape from music, even if we want to. It thunders out of every shop, hisses horribly through other people's stereos on public transport, lulls you in restaurants, and blasts out of car windows.

But although we all can have music wherever we go, very few of us have any real idea of the effect music has on the human system. For many years it has been thought that musical tastes are subjective - that one person will like jazz while another prefers classical music.

But recent research in America and Australia has shown that appreciation of music is not a matter of individual taste. Certain types of music have a particular effect on us, regardless of whether we like them or not. For instance, some music will help us feel relaxed and peaceful, whereas other types may be stimulating to the brain, encouraging creativity and curiosity. Some music promotes loving feelings while other sounds call for violence.

As a result music is being used in hospitals and doctors have found that 20 minutes of soothing music is often far more effective than tranquilizers or sleeping pills.

Psychologists believe that all music can be divided into three types, and each of them has different effect on the body and mind. The first is low-energy music, the sort that makes you feel bad. Most rock music falls into this category. In fact it has been discovered that rock music makes people feel hate instead of love. The work of some classical composers, such as Debussy, has also been found to have a negative effect.

The next category is high-energy music. This makes you feel better and it can help to normalize the heart rate. J.S.Bach's music has exceptionally high energy.

The third category is prayerful music. This is the most healing of all. Much of the classical music written before 1600 falls into this category.

It seems that most Jazz, Country and Western music is simply neutral, having neither healing nor harmful effect.

Scientific work on the healing power of music started with plant research in 1970s. Many types of classical music speeded plant growth, whereas heavy metal caused plants to draw away from the speakers and die.

Music can also help us in our daily life. For example, you can prepare yourself for important occasions such as an exam or a job interview by humming an appropriate tune. It can also act as a pain reliever when you go to the dentist, or it can simply give expression to your mood. Listening to music gives you brain a break and helps you get through the day.

match the following english words an d expressions to their russian/ukrainian

equivalents.

1) tune

а) духовой оркестр/духовий оркестр

2) folk song

Ь) легко запоминающаяся мелодия/мелодія, що легко запам'ятовується

3) reggae music

с) стихотворный текст песни/віршований текст пісні

4) guitar

d) мелодия/мелодія

5) brass band

е) скрипка/скрипка

6) percussion instruments

F народная песня/народна пісня

7) jazz band

g) меломан/меломан

8) arrangement

h) джазовый оркестр/джазовий оркестр

9) violin

і) духовые инструментьі/духові інструменти

10) string instruments

j) музыка регги/музика реггі

11) beat

к) гитара/гітара

12) lover of music

1) ударные инструментьі/ударні інструменти

13) wind instruments

m) струнные инструментьі/струнні інструменти

14) catchy melody

n) ритм/ритм

15) lyrics

о) аранжировка/аранжування

2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

pop music

reggae

classical music

folk music

jazz saxophone

keyboard

drums

country music

punk music

guitar

1___________. is often played by a big orchestra in a concert hall.

2___________. is often played by young people with guitars in a group.

3____________. is usually played by young people with brightly colored hair.

4____________. comes originally from black American musicians.

5____________. usually offers simple tunes which are popular for a short time.

6____________. comes from a specific region and is usually popular for a long time.

7____________. has a strong regular rhythm It is originally from Jamaica.

8____________. is popular for dancing in discos.

9____________. is often played freely, not following written music.

10____________is usually played on the guitar, banjo and violin.

11. The____________is a string instrument while the______________belongs to wind instruments and the_______________to a

Percussion instruments.

The power of music

Nowadays it is almost impossible to escape from music, even if we want to. It thunders out of every shop, hisses horribly through other people's stereos on public transport, lulls you in restaurants, and blasts out of car windows.

But although we all can have music wherever we go, very few of us have any real idea of the effect music has on the human system. For many years it has been thought that musical tastes are subjective - that one person will like jazz while another prefers classical music.

But recent research in America and Australia has shown that appreciation of music is not a matter of individual taste. Certain types of music have a particular effect on us, regardless of whether we like them or not. For instance, some music will help us feel relaxed and peaceful, whereas other types may be stimulating to the brain, encouraging creativity and curiosity. Some music promotes loving feelings while other sounds call for violence.

As a result music is being used in hospitals and doctors have found that 20 minutes of soothing music is often far more effective than tranquilizers or sleeping pills.

Psychologists believe that all music can be divided into three types, and each of them has different effect on the body and mind. The first is low-energy music, the sort that makes you feel bad. Most rock music falls into this category. In fact it has been discovered that rock music makes people feel hate instead of love. The work of some classical composers, such as Debussy, has also been found to have a negative effect.

The next category is high-energy music. This makes you feel better and it can help to normalize the heart rate. J.S.Bach's music has exceptionally high energy.

The third category is prayerful music. This is the most healing of all. Much of the classical music written before 1600 falls into this category.

It seems that most Jazz, Country and Western music is simply neutral, having neither healing nor harmful effect.

Scientific work on the healing power of music started with plant research in 1970s. Many types of classical music speeded plant growth, whereas heavy metal caused plants to draw away from the speakers and die.

Music can also help us in our daily life. For example, you can prepare yourself for important occasions such as an exam or a job interview by humming an appropriate tune. It can also act as a pain reliever when you go to the dentist, or it can simply give expression to your mood. Listening to music gives you brain a break and helps you get through the day.

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