- •Unit one
- •Comments:
- •Exercise 1. Give the Ukrainian equivalents for the following.
- •Exercise 2. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following.
- •Exercise 3. Match these nouns/noun phrases, prepositions (if necessary) and nouns/noun phrases as they occur together in the text. Translate the expressions they make into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 5. Copy out from the texts the sentences containing the following words and word-combinations and translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 6. Find words in the text synonymous in meaning to the following. Read the sentences containing them.
- •Exercise 12. Answer the following questions.
- •Exercise 13. Text for additional reading and discussion.
- •Questions for economic reasoning and discussion
Comments:
as well as – а також; так само як; як ..., так і ...; і ... і ...;
decision-making process – процес прийняття рішень;
we can’t help dealing with – з якими ми не можемо не мати справи;
when it comes to – коли мова йде/заходить про;
once learned – одного разу дізнавшись;
track cause and effect relationships – відслідковувати причинно-наслідкові зв'язки;
“ins and outs” – деталі, подробиці; обставини справи;
since – оскільки;
production costs – виробничі витрати;
a democracy – демократична держава; держава з демократичною формою правління;
the dice of life are simply loaded against us – удача, яка дається нам долею, легко може обернутися проти нас.
Exercise 1. Give the Ukrainian equivalents for the following.
conscious life _____________________________________________________
to enter the market for labour ________________________________________
to come face to face ________________________________________________
a large budget deficit _______________________________________________
economic growth __________________________________________________
to apply to a variety of different fields _________________________________
economic reasoning ________________________________________________
to become responsible and knowledgeable citizens _______________________ __________________________________________________________________
directly or indirectly _______________________________________________
to affect the quality of their life _______________________________________
to use its productive resources ________________________________________
Exercise 2. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following.
влаштовуватися на роботу ___________________________________________
розміщення ресурсів ________________________________________________
вивчення економіки варто наших зусиль _______________________________
аналітичний, логічний та точний спосіб економічного мислення ___________________________________________________________________
вагомий засіб ______________________________________________________
оцінювати переваги та недоліки виборів _______________________________
витримувати конкуренцію ___________________________________________
розуміти питання державної політики та міжнародних відносин ___________________________________________________________________
щодо багатьох проблем _____________________________________________
досягати найбільшої ефективності виробництва ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
керувати нашим особистим життям ___________________________________
рішення щодо напрямків економічної політики _________________________
Exercise 3. Match these nouns/noun phrases, prepositions (if necessary) and nouns/noun phrases as they occur together in the text. Translate the expressions they make into Ukrainian.
budget |
to |
standard |
face |
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the workforce |
knowledge |
for |
deficit |
living |
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labour |
market |
of |
face |
members |
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the “ins and outs” |
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Exercise 4. Match the verbs/verbal phrases, prepositions (if necessary) and nouns/ noun phrases or pronouns as they occur together in the text. Translate the expressions they make into Ukrainian and read sentences including them.
to come |
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the economy and economics |
to enter |
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emotions |
to get |
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good decisions |
to go |
from |
a job |
to have an effect |
to |
money |
to track |
in |
our aims |
to manage |
on |
the economy |
to gain |
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cause and effect relationships |
to separate facts |
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the economy |
to succeed |
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us |
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